Triple

T622043
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Innocent IV E14533 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
 E77940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bull "Ad extirpanda" | Statement: [Pope Innocent IV, notableWork, Bull "Ad extirpanda"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, notableWork, Bull "Ad extirpanda"]
  • A. De jure praedae
    De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
  • B. Buffalo Bull
    Buffalo Bull is the official mascot character of the Japanese professional baseball team Orix Buffaloes.
  • C. Benny the Bull
    Benny the Bull is the high-energy, acrobatic mascot of the NBA’s Chicago Bulls, known for his comedic antics and fan engagement during games.
  • D. Camargue bull
    The Camargue bull is a small, hardy black cattle breed native to the wetlands of southern France, traditionally used in local bull games and extensive free-range grazing.
  • E. Le Blaireau
    Le Blaireau is the famous nickname of Bernard Hinault, the legendary French cyclist and multiple Tour de France winner.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Triple: [Pope Innocent IV, notableWork, Bull "Ad extirpanda"]
Generated description
Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Target entity description: Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • A. De jure praedae
    De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
  • B. Buffalo Bull
    Buffalo Bull is the official mascot character of the Japanese professional baseball team Orix Buffaloes.
  • C. Benny the Bull
    Benny the Bull is the high-energy, acrobatic mascot of the NBA’s Chicago Bulls, known for his comedic antics and fan engagement during games.
  • D. Camargue bull
    The Camargue bull is a small, hardy black cattle breed native to the wetlands of southern France, traditionally used in local bull games and extensive free-range grazing.
  • E. Le Blaireau
    Le Blaireau is the famous nickname of Bernard Hinault, the legendary French cyclist and multiple Tour de France winner.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e402d9c8190936896e3ebb6edc5 completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a563cab73c819082b51d64d249143b completed March 2, 2026, 10:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5657b51c881909c393f79c359181c completed March 2, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a565e528a88190a547f69c7e378140 completed March 2, 2026, 10:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.