Triple

T6215538
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ikhshidid dynasty E138977 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
E580442 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid | Statement: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Context triple: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]
  • A. Muizz al-Dawla
    Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
  • B. al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
    al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph best known for expanding his dynasty’s rule into Egypt and founding Cairo as its new capital.
  • C. Ayyub ibn Shadhi
    Ayyub ibn Shadhi was a Kurdish nobleman and military leader whose lineage founded the Ayyubid dynasty, most famously represented by his son Saladin.
  • D. Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
    Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri was the penultimate Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, whose defeat by the Ottomans marked the beginning of the end for the Mamluk Sultanate.
  • E. Marwan ibn al-Hakam
    Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Triple: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]
Generated description
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Target entity description: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
  • A. Muizz al-Dawla
    Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
  • B. al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
    al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph best known for expanding his dynasty’s rule into Egypt and founding Cairo as its new capital.
  • C. Ayyub ibn Shadhi
    Ayyub ibn Shadhi was a Kurdish nobleman and military leader whose lineage founded the Ayyubid dynasty, most famously represented by his son Saladin.
  • D. Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
    Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri was the penultimate Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, whose defeat by the Ottomans marked the beginning of the end for the Mamluk Sultanate.
  • E. Marwan ibn al-Hakam
    Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008aecb0c81909984b48f733ce8ae completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c062a0e0488190b71b42386bacf982 completed March 22, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c243e998e0819090a2162e2a0ab7b9 completed March 24, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c245000c248190b097befc6e3e9909 completed March 24, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c4fb839b2481909caa57f34a8837db completed March 26, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:21 p.m.