Triple
T6215538
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ikhshidid dynasty |
E138977
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
|
E580442
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid | Statement: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Context triple: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]
-
A.
Muizz al-Dawla
Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
-
B.
al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph best known for expanding his dynasty’s rule into Egypt and founding Cairo as its new capital.
-
C.
Ayyub ibn Shadhi
Ayyub ibn Shadhi was a Kurdish nobleman and military leader whose lineage founded the Ayyubid dynasty, most famously represented by his son Saladin.
-
D.
Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri was the penultimate Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, whose defeat by the Ottomans marked the beginning of the end for the Mamluk Sultanate.
-
E.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Triple: [Ikhshidid dynasty, foundedBy, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]
Generated description
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Target entity description: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid was a 10th-century Turkic military commander and governor who became de facto ruler of Egypt and Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate and established a semi-autonomous state there.
-
A.
Muizz al-Dawla
Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
-
B.
al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph best known for expanding his dynasty’s rule into Egypt and founding Cairo as its new capital.
-
C.
Ayyub ibn Shadhi
Ayyub ibn Shadhi was a Kurdish nobleman and military leader whose lineage founded the Ayyubid dynasty, most famously represented by his son Saladin.
-
D.
Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri was the penultimate Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, whose defeat by the Ottomans marked the beginning of the end for the Mamluk Sultanate.
-
E.
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008aecb0c81909984b48f733ce8ae |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c062a0e0488190b71b42386bacf982 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c243e998e0819090a2162e2a0ab7b9 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c245000c248190b097befc6e3e9909 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 8:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c4fb839b2481909caa57f34a8837db |
completed | March 26, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:21 p.m.