Triple

T6215441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Servius Tullius E138975 entity
Predicate creditedWith P17913 FINISHED
Object Servian reforms
The Servian reforms were a set of early Roman constitutional and military changes that reorganized citizens into classes based on wealth, reshaping Rome’s army, voting assemblies, and social structure.
E578268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Servian reforms | Statement: [Servius Tullius, creditedWith, Servian reforms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Servian reforms
Context triple: [Servius Tullius, creditedWith, Servian reforms]
  • A. Gracchan reforms
    The Gracchan reforms were a series of radical social and agrarian measures in the late Roman Republic, led by the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, aimed at redistributing land and curbing elite power, which intensified political conflict and set precedents for later upheavals.
  • B. Iphicratean reforms
    The Iphicratean reforms were a set of military innovations in 4th-century BCE Athens, attributed to the general Iphicrates, that re-equipped and reorganized peltast infantry to enhance their effectiveness against traditional hoplite forces.
  • C. Lycurgan reforms
    The Lycurgan reforms were a legendary set of Spartan laws and institutions attributed to the lawgiver Lycurgus that shaped Sparta into a highly militarized, disciplined, and austere society.
  • D. Mutina campaign
    The Mutina campaign was a key episode in the late Roman Republic’s civil wars, centered on the 43 BC battles around Mutina between the forces of Mark Antony and the senatorial armies supporting the young Octavian.
  • E. Justinianic reforms
    The Justinianic reforms were a comprehensive series of legal, administrative, and fiscal changes under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I that sought to centralize imperial authority and systematically codify Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Servian reforms
Triple: [Servius Tullius, creditedWith, Servian reforms]
Generated description
The Servian reforms were a set of early Roman constitutional and military changes that reorganized citizens into classes based on wealth, reshaping Rome’s army, voting assemblies, and social structure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Servian reforms
Target entity description: The Servian reforms were a set of early Roman constitutional and military changes that reorganized citizens into classes based on wealth, reshaping Rome’s army, voting assemblies, and social structure.
  • A. Gracchan reforms
    The Gracchan reforms were a series of radical social and agrarian measures in the late Roman Republic, led by the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, aimed at redistributing land and curbing elite power, which intensified political conflict and set precedents for later upheavals.
  • B. Iphicratean reforms
    The Iphicratean reforms were a set of military innovations in 4th-century BCE Athens, attributed to the general Iphicrates, that re-equipped and reorganized peltast infantry to enhance their effectiveness against traditional hoplite forces.
  • C. Lycurgan reforms
    The Lycurgan reforms were a legendary set of Spartan laws and institutions attributed to the lawgiver Lycurgus that shaped Sparta into a highly militarized, disciplined, and austere society.
  • D. Mutina campaign
    The Mutina campaign was a key episode in the late Roman Republic’s civil wars, centered on the 43 BC battles around Mutina between the forces of Mark Antony and the senatorial armies supporting the young Octavian.
  • E. Justinianic reforms
    The Justinianic reforms were a comprehensive series of legal, administrative, and fiscal changes under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I that sought to centralize imperial authority and systematically codify Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008ada364819096c9e92c74d639b5 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c062a0e0488190b71b42386bacf982 completed March 22, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20dacf1788190a655c39bd248fde8 completed March 24, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c2141927288190bad4ec024997a45e completed March 24, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c214d7f2d08190bd6dab4da08c97dc completed March 24, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:21 p.m.