Triple
T6196033
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rudolf Lipschitz |
E138509
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Eduard Study
Eduard Study was a German mathematician known for his contributions to geometry, particularly the study of complex numbers, quaternions, and kinematics.
|
E575456
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eduard Study | Statement: [Rudolf Lipschitz, notableStudent, Eduard Study]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eduard Study Context triple: [Rudolf Lipschitz, notableStudent, Eduard Study]
-
A.
Aron Nimzowitsch (born Aron Niemzowitsch Stein)
Aron Nimzowitsch was a Latvian-born Danish chess grandmaster and influential theorist, best known as a leading figure of the hypermodern school and author of the classic work "My System."
-
B.
Emanuel Lasker
Emanuel Lasker was a German mathematician and the second World Chess Champion, renowned for holding the title for a record 27 years from 1894 to 1921.
-
C.
Arthur Schoenfeld
Arthur Schoenfeld was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary during the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Anderssen
Anderssen is a surname of likely Scandinavian or German origin, used as a variant of the more common name Anderson.
-
E.
Mikhail Botvinnik
Mikhail Botvinnik was a Soviet chess grandmaster and World Chess Champion widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential players in chess history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eduard Study Triple: [Rudolf Lipschitz, notableStudent, Eduard Study]
Generated description
Eduard Study was a German mathematician known for his contributions to geometry, particularly the study of complex numbers, quaternions, and kinematics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eduard Study Target entity description: Eduard Study was a German mathematician known for his contributions to geometry, particularly the study of complex numbers, quaternions, and kinematics.
-
A.
Aron Nimzowitsch (born Aron Niemzowitsch Stein)
Aron Nimzowitsch was a Latvian-born Danish chess grandmaster and influential theorist, best known as a leading figure of the hypermodern school and author of the classic work "My System."
-
B.
Emanuel Lasker
Emanuel Lasker was a German mathematician and the second World Chess Champion, renowned for holding the title for a record 27 years from 1894 to 1921.
-
C.
Arthur Schoenfeld
Arthur Schoenfeld was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary during the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Anderssen
Anderssen is a surname of likely Scandinavian or German origin, used as a variant of the more common name Anderson.
-
E.
Mikhail Botvinnik
Mikhail Botvinnik was a Soviet chess grandmaster and World Chess Champion widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential players in chess history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008ab9b3081908a11b2c744838435 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0624571508190bd273b4a051fbe41 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c16f234ffc8190a6e8166e2ac554a8 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c1e32429f48190bc18f4d78f3c79e8 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 1:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c1e4844f848190bf67d916851514bc |
completed | March 24, 2026, 1:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:20 p.m.