Triple

T6191683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions E138403 entity
Predicate associatedWithRuler P2830 FINISHED
Object Bahram II
Bahram II was a Sasanian king of Iran (r. late 3rd century CE) known for consolidating royal authority, facing Roman and internal challenges, and commissioning prominent rock reliefs and inscriptions.
E589636 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bahram II | Statement: [Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions, associatedWithRuler, Bahram II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bahram II
Context triple: [Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions, associatedWithRuler, Bahram II]
  • A. Narseh
    Narseh was a Sasanian king of Persia in the early 4th century, known for his inscriptions and rock reliefs and for briefly restoring imperial strength before being defeated by the Romans.
  • B. Shapur II
    Shapur II was a powerful 4th-century Sasanian king of kings known for his long reign, military campaigns against Rome, and efforts to strengthen and expand the Persian Empire.
  • C. Hormizd IV
    Hormizd IV was a Sasanian king of the late 6th century known for his conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and internal tensions with the nobility and clergy.
  • D. Yazdegerd III
    Yazdegerd III was the final shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire, whose reign marked the end of pre-Islamic imperial Iran following the Arab-Muslim conquests.
  • E. Hormizd I
    Hormizd I was a 3rd-century Sasanian king of kings of Iran, known for his brief reign and continuation of his father Shapur I’s imperial policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bahram II
Triple: [Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions, associatedWithRuler, Bahram II]
Generated description
Bahram II was a Sasanian king of Iran (r. late 3rd century CE) known for consolidating royal authority, facing Roman and internal challenges, and commissioning prominent rock reliefs and inscriptions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bahram II
Target entity description: Bahram II was a Sasanian king of Iran (r. late 3rd century CE) known for consolidating royal authority, facing Roman and internal challenges, and commissioning prominent rock reliefs and inscriptions.
  • A. Narseh
    Narseh was a Sasanian king of Persia in the early 4th century, known for his inscriptions and rock reliefs and for briefly restoring imperial strength before being defeated by the Romans.
  • B. Shapur II
    Shapur II was a powerful 4th-century Sasanian king of kings known for his long reign, military campaigns against Rome, and efforts to strengthen and expand the Persian Empire.
  • C. Hormizd IV
    Hormizd IV was a Sasanian king of the late 6th century known for his conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and internal tensions with the nobility and clergy.
  • D. Yazdegerd III
    Yazdegerd III was the final shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire, whose reign marked the end of pre-Islamic imperial Iran following the Arab-Muslim conquests.
  • E. Hormizd I
    Hormizd I was a 3rd-century Sasanian king of kings of Iran, known for his brief reign and continuation of his father Shapur I’s imperial policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008ab9b3081908a11b2c744838435 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0623ff0bc8190951512245a38f541 completed March 22, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c638536b3481908256d413563040ed completed March 27, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6394e514481909c7ea6041b942e47 completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c639b5311c8190b707212af9d37689 completed March 27, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:19 p.m.