Triple

T6179634
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Williamina Fleming E137906 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object James Orr Fleming
James Orr Fleming was the husband of pioneering Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming, known primarily in historical records through this marital connection.
E773829 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Orr Fleming | Statement: [Williamina Fleming, spouse, James Orr Fleming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Orr Fleming
Context triple: [Williamina Fleming, spouse, James Orr Fleming]
  • A. William Holmes Brown
    William Holmes Brown was a long-serving Parliamentarian of the U.S. House of Representatives, known for his expertise in legislative procedure and influential role in guiding House operations.
  • B. George W. Frye
    George W. Frye is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Frye.
  • C. William Wallace Smith Bliss
    William Wallace Smith Bliss was a 19th-century U.S. Army officer and accomplished mathematician who served as a staff officer in the Mexican–American War and as son-in-law and aide to President Zachary Taylor.
  • D. James W. Forsyth
    James W. Forsyth was a U.S. Army officer and cavalry general best known for commanding the 7th Cavalry during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
  • E. James G. Smyth
    James G. Smyth was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc du Tacul in the Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Orr Fleming
Triple: [Williamina Fleming, spouse, James Orr Fleming]
Generated description
James Orr Fleming was the husband of pioneering Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming, known primarily in historical records through this marital connection.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Orr Fleming
Target entity description: James Orr Fleming was the husband of pioneering Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming, known primarily in historical records through this marital connection.
  • A. William Holmes Brown
    William Holmes Brown was a long-serving Parliamentarian of the U.S. House of Representatives, known for his expertise in legislative procedure and influential role in guiding House operations.
  • B. George W. Frye
    George W. Frye is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Frye.
  • C. William Wallace Smith Bliss
    William Wallace Smith Bliss was a 19th-century U.S. Army officer and accomplished mathematician who served as a staff officer in the Mexican–American War and as son-in-law and aide to President Zachary Taylor.
  • D. James W. Forsyth
    James W. Forsyth was a U.S. Army officer and cavalry general best known for commanding the 7th Cavalry during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
  • E. James G. Smyth
    James G. Smyth was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc du Tacul in the Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a80f748190ba3d07ffc81acb29 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05dcb77948190b5385438f81bf0a8 completed March 22, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfdb6942ec8190a8326a98b1cd4e50 completed April 3, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfdd3117c881908645b6526537571a completed April 3, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfe10917188190b0223b14e7a8ed39 completed April 3, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:18 p.m.