Triple
T6179634
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Williamina Fleming |
E137906
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James Orr Fleming
James Orr Fleming was the husband of pioneering Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming, known primarily in historical records through this marital connection.
|
E773829
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Orr Fleming | Statement: [Williamina Fleming, spouse, James Orr Fleming]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Orr Fleming Context triple: [Williamina Fleming, spouse, James Orr Fleming]
-
A.
William Holmes Brown
William Holmes Brown was a long-serving Parliamentarian of the U.S. House of Representatives, known for his expertise in legislative procedure and influential role in guiding House operations.
-
B.
George W. Frye
George W. Frye is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Frye.
-
C.
William Wallace Smith Bliss
William Wallace Smith Bliss was a 19th-century U.S. Army officer and accomplished mathematician who served as a staff officer in the Mexican–American War and as son-in-law and aide to President Zachary Taylor.
-
D.
James W. Forsyth
James W. Forsyth was a U.S. Army officer and cavalry general best known for commanding the 7th Cavalry during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
-
E.
James G. Smyth
James G. Smyth was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc du Tacul in the Alps.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Orr Fleming Triple: [Williamina Fleming, spouse, James Orr Fleming]
Generated description
James Orr Fleming was the husband of pioneering Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming, known primarily in historical records through this marital connection.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Orr Fleming Target entity description: James Orr Fleming was the husband of pioneering Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming, known primarily in historical records through this marital connection.
-
A.
William Holmes Brown
William Holmes Brown was a long-serving Parliamentarian of the U.S. House of Representatives, known for his expertise in legislative procedure and influential role in guiding House operations.
-
B.
George W. Frye
George W. Frye is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Frye.
-
C.
William Wallace Smith Bliss
William Wallace Smith Bliss was a 19th-century U.S. Army officer and accomplished mathematician who served as a staff officer in the Mexican–American War and as son-in-law and aide to President Zachary Taylor.
-
D.
James W. Forsyth
James W. Forsyth was a U.S. Army officer and cavalry general best known for commanding the 7th Cavalry during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre.
-
E.
James G. Smyth
James G. Smyth was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc du Tacul in the Alps.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a80f748190ba3d07ffc81acb29 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05dcb77948190b5385438f81bf0a8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfdb6942ec8190a8326a98b1cd4e50 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfdd3117c881908645b6526537571a |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfe10917188190b0223b14e7a8ed39 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:18 p.m.