Triple

T6176033
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oliver E. Williamson E137820 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
E572624 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications | Statement: [Oliver E. Williamson, notableWork, Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Context triple: [Oliver E. Williamson, notableWork, Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications]
  • A. The Theory of Industrial Organization
    The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
  • B. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • C. "The Nature of the Firm"
    "The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
  • D. Market Theory and the Price System
    "Market Theory and the Price System" is an economics book by Israel Kirzner that presents a clear, Austrian-school analysis of how market prices coordinate decentralized decision-making in a competitive economy.
  • E. Reports on price policies of dominant firms
    "Reports on price policies of dominant firms" is an investigative publication by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how large, market-dominant companies set and use prices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Triple: [Oliver E. Williamson, notableWork, Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications]
Generated description
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Target entity description: Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
  • A. The Theory of Industrial Organization
    The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
  • B. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • C. "The Nature of the Firm"
    "The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
  • D. Market Theory and the Price System
    "Market Theory and the Price System" is an economics book by Israel Kirzner that presents a clear, Austrian-school analysis of how market prices coordinate decentralized decision-making in a competitive economy.
  • E. Reports on price policies of dominant firms
    "Reports on price policies of dominant firms" is an investigative publication by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how large, market-dominant companies set and use prices.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a80f748190ba3d07ffc81acb29 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05dc70ac481909fd1db0d69837eca completed March 22, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c141b69c348190a4e530b7380b643f completed March 23, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c144384d508190952ff35c20ff7db1 completed March 23, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c144a2d800819090c351460c0826d1 completed March 23, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:18 p.m.