Triple
T6163351
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bufo |
E137495
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSpecies |
P965
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bufo bufo
Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread European amphibian recognized for its warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle.
|
E137495
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bufo bufo | Statement: [Bufo, hasSpecies, Bufo bufo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bufo bufo Context triple: [Bufo, hasSpecies, Bufo bufo]
-
A.
Bufo alvarius
Bufo alvarius is a large, toxic toad native to the Sonoran Desert, notable for secreting the powerful psychoactive compound 5-MeO-DMT from its skin glands.
-
B.
Bufo
Bufo is a genus of so-called “true toads,” comprising many common, warty-skinned terrestrial toad species found across much of the world.
-
C.
Rhinella marina
Rhinella marina, commonly known as the cane toad, is a large, highly toxic, and invasive amphibian species native to Central and South America and introduced widely for pest control.
-
D.
Rhinella
Rhinella is a genus of true toads native mainly to Central and South America, which includes the well-known cane toad among its species.
-
E.
Rana draytonii
Rana draytonii is a threatened species of large, semi-aquatic frog native to California and the western United States, known for its distinctive reddish hind legs and importance in local wetland ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bufo bufo Triple: [Bufo, hasSpecies, Bufo bufo]
Generated description
Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread European amphibian recognized for its warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bufo bufo Target entity description: Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread European amphibian recognized for its warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle.
-
A.
Bufo alvarius
Bufo alvarius is a large, toxic toad native to the Sonoran Desert, notable for secreting the powerful psychoactive compound 5-MeO-DMT from its skin glands.
-
B.
Bufo
chosen
Bufo is a genus of so-called “true toads,” comprising many common, warty-skinned terrestrial toad species found across much of the world.
-
C.
Rhinella marina
Rhinella marina, commonly known as the cane toad, is a large, highly toxic, and invasive amphibian species native to Central and South America and introduced widely for pest control.
-
D.
Rhinella
Rhinella is a genus of true toads native mainly to Central and South America, which includes the well-known cane toad among its species.
-
E.
Rana draytonii
Rana draytonii is a threatened species of large, semi-aquatic frog native to California and the western United States, known for its distinctive reddish hind legs and importance in local wetland ecosystems.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a54fc88190b6ce4416490ca79d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05d5e8edc8190a7a394ee832bac9f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c14199f024819089af02b1c0eebfad |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c1467ef4d48190b714823935318c0a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c146f59d9881908fdc6c0137f0ead7 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.