Triple

T6163351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bufo E137495 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object Bufo bufo
Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread European amphibian recognized for its warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle.
E137495 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bufo bufo | Statement: [Bufo, hasSpecies, Bufo bufo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bufo bufo
Context triple: [Bufo, hasSpecies, Bufo bufo]
  • A. Bufo alvarius
    Bufo alvarius is a large, toxic toad native to the Sonoran Desert, notable for secreting the powerful psychoactive compound 5-MeO-DMT from its skin glands.
  • B. Bufo
    Bufo is a genus of so-called “true toads,” comprising many common, warty-skinned terrestrial toad species found across much of the world.
  • C. Rhinella marina
    Rhinella marina, commonly known as the cane toad, is a large, highly toxic, and invasive amphibian species native to Central and South America and introduced widely for pest control.
  • D. Rhinella
    Rhinella is a genus of true toads native mainly to Central and South America, which includes the well-known cane toad among its species.
  • E. Rana draytonii
    Rana draytonii is a threatened species of large, semi-aquatic frog native to California and the western United States, known for its distinctive reddish hind legs and importance in local wetland ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bufo bufo
Triple: [Bufo, hasSpecies, Bufo bufo]
Generated description
Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread European amphibian recognized for its warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bufo bufo
Target entity description: Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread European amphibian recognized for its warty skin and terrestrial lifestyle.
  • A. Bufo alvarius
    Bufo alvarius is a large, toxic toad native to the Sonoran Desert, notable for secreting the powerful psychoactive compound 5-MeO-DMT from its skin glands.
  • B. Bufo chosen
    Bufo is a genus of so-called “true toads,” comprising many common, warty-skinned terrestrial toad species found across much of the world.
  • C. Rhinella marina
    Rhinella marina, commonly known as the cane toad, is a large, highly toxic, and invasive amphibian species native to Central and South America and introduced widely for pest control.
  • D. Rhinella
    Rhinella is a genus of true toads native mainly to Central and South America, which includes the well-known cane toad among its species.
  • E. Rana draytonii
    Rana draytonii is a threatened species of large, semi-aquatic frog native to California and the western United States, known for its distinctive reddish hind legs and importance in local wetland ecosystems.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a54fc88190b6ce4416490ca79d completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05d5e8edc8190a7a394ee832bac9f completed March 22, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c14199f024819089af02b1c0eebfad completed March 23, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c1467ef4d48190b714823935318c0a completed March 23, 2026, 1:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c146f59d9881908fdc6c0137f0ead7 completed March 23, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.