Triple

T6155396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sidney Coleman E137307 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Roman Jackiw
Roman Jackiw was a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, including the discovery of the chiral anomaly and contributions to Chern–Simons theory.
E581395 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman Jackiw | Statement: [Sidney Coleman, notableStudent, Roman Jackiw]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman Jackiw
Context triple: [Sidney Coleman, notableStudent, Roman Jackiw]
  • A. Dan Appelquist
    Dan Appelquist is a web standards and open web advocate known for his leadership in internet architecture and governance, including chairing key World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) groups.
  • B. Stanley R. Jaffe
    Stanley R. Jaffe is an American film producer best known for his work on acclaimed movies such as "Kramer vs. Kramer."
  • C. Gerald Guralnik
    Gerald Guralnik was an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the Higgs mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass.
  • D. Sidney Coleman
    Sidney Coleman was an influential American theoretical physicist renowned for his work in quantum field theory and for his exceptional teaching and expository lectures at Harvard University.
  • E. John H. Schwarz
    John H. Schwarz is an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the founders of superstring theory and a pioneer in the development of string theory as a candidate for a unified theory of fundamental forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman Jackiw
Triple: [Sidney Coleman, notableStudent, Roman Jackiw]
Generated description
Roman Jackiw was a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, including the discovery of the chiral anomaly and contributions to Chern–Simons theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman Jackiw
Target entity description: Roman Jackiw was a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, including the discovery of the chiral anomaly and contributions to Chern–Simons theory.
  • A. Dan Appelquist
    Dan Appelquist is a web standards and open web advocate known for his leadership in internet architecture and governance, including chairing key World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) groups.
  • B. Stanley R. Jaffe
    Stanley R. Jaffe is an American film producer best known for his work on acclaimed movies such as "Kramer vs. Kramer."
  • C. Gerald Guralnik
    Gerald Guralnik was an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the co-discoverers of the Higgs mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass.
  • D. Sidney Coleman
    Sidney Coleman was an influential American theoretical physicist renowned for his work in quantum field theory and for his exceptional teaching and expository lectures at Harvard University.
  • E. John H. Schwarz
    John H. Schwarz is an American theoretical physicist best known as one of the founders of superstring theory and a pioneer in the development of string theory as a candidate for a unified theory of fundamental forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a45d008190832a9e19f5d63406 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05d01ddb0819085b5f5338b86a25d completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c518e697088190b47a610783baa7ea completed March 26, 2026, 11:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c51e1f031c819099eeec59da88bae9 completed March 26, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c51eacb37c819080f139b8f4f2f38c completed March 26, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.