Triple

T6155362
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roy Glauber E137306 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Glauber coherent states
Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
E572775 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Glauber coherent states | Statement: [Roy Glauber, notableWork, Glauber coherent states]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber coherent states
Context triple: [Roy Glauber, notableWork, Glauber coherent states]
  • A. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • B. Gross–Pitaevskii equation
    The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
  • C. Oka coherence theorem
    The Oka coherence theorem is a fundamental result in complex analytic geometry stating that the sheaf of germs of holomorphic functions on a complex manifold is coherent, providing a powerful bridge between analytic and algebraic methods.
  • D. "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
    The "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics is Hugh Everett III’s many-worlds interpretation, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements actually occur in a vast, branching multiverse without wavefunction collapse.
  • E. Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
    The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Glauber coherent states
Triple: [Roy Glauber, notableWork, Glauber coherent states]
Generated description
Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber coherent states
Target entity description: Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • A. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • B. Gross–Pitaevskii equation
    The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
  • C. Oka coherence theorem
    The Oka coherence theorem is a fundamental result in complex analytic geometry stating that the sheaf of germs of holomorphic functions on a complex manifold is coherent, providing a powerful bridge between analytic and algebraic methods.
  • D. "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
    The "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics is Hugh Everett III’s many-worlds interpretation, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements actually occur in a vast, branching multiverse without wavefunction collapse.
  • E. Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
    The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a45d008190832a9e19f5d63406 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05d01ddb0819085b5f5338b86a25d completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1418195d8819092743f323430b9a8 completed March 23, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c144696f80819092131e86a3bb3b63 completed March 23, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c144c523c48190a709342dc031d2b8 completed March 23, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.