Triple
T6155362
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roy Glauber |
E137306
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Glauber coherent states
Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
|
E572775
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Glauber coherent states | Statement: [Roy Glauber, notableWork, Glauber coherent states]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber coherent states Context triple: [Roy Glauber, notableWork, Glauber coherent states]
-
A.
Glauber–Sudarshan P function
The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
-
B.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
C.
Oka coherence theorem
The Oka coherence theorem is a fundamental result in complex analytic geometry stating that the sheaf of germs of holomorphic functions on a complex manifold is coherent, providing a powerful bridge between analytic and algebraic methods.
-
D.
"Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
The "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics is Hugh Everett III’s many-worlds interpretation, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements actually occur in a vast, branching multiverse without wavefunction collapse.
-
E.
Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Glauber coherent states Triple: [Roy Glauber, notableWork, Glauber coherent states]
Generated description
Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber coherent states Target entity description: Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
-
A.
Glauber–Sudarshan P function
The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
-
B.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
C.
Oka coherence theorem
The Oka coherence theorem is a fundamental result in complex analytic geometry stating that the sheaf of germs of holomorphic functions on a complex manifold is coherent, providing a powerful bridge between analytic and algebraic methods.
-
D.
"Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
The "Relative State" Formulation of Quantum Mechanics is Hugh Everett III’s many-worlds interpretation, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements actually occur in a vast, branching multiverse without wavefunction collapse.
-
E.
Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a45d008190832a9e19f5d63406 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05d01ddb0819085b5f5338b86a25d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1418195d8819092743f323430b9a8 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c144696f80819092131e86a3bb3b63 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c144c523c48190a709342dc031d2b8 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.