Triple

T6143254
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Raffaelea E137012 entity
Predicate firstDescribedBy P7386 FINISHED
Object G. Arnaud
G. Arnaud was a mycologist who formally described the fungal genus Raffaelea, known for its association with bark beetles and plant diseases.
E576986 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: G. Arnaud | Statement: [Raffaelea, firstDescribedBy, G. Arnaud]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: G. Arnaud
Context triple: [Raffaelea, firstDescribedBy, G. Arnaud]
  • A. Eugène Eyraud
    Eugène Eyraud was a 19th-century French Catholic missionary best known for being the first European to document the rongorongo script of Easter Island.
  • B. Léon Boyer
    Léon Boyer was a French civil engineer best known for designing major 19th-century railway structures, including the Garabit Viaduct.
  • C. François Marie Daudin
    François Marie Daudin was a French zoologist and herpetologist known for his pioneering taxonomic work on reptiles and amphibians in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • D. Pierre Lazareff
    Pierre Lazareff was a prominent French journalist and media executive best known for transforming the newspaper France-Soir into one of the country’s leading mass-circulation dailies.
  • E. Pierre Montet
    Pierre Montet was a French Egyptologist renowned for his excavations and discoveries in ancient Egyptian sites, particularly royal tombs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: G. Arnaud
Triple: [Raffaelea, firstDescribedBy, G. Arnaud]
Generated description
G. Arnaud was a mycologist who formally described the fungal genus Raffaelea, known for its association with bark beetles and plant diseases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: G. Arnaud
Target entity description: G. Arnaud was a mycologist who formally described the fungal genus Raffaelea, known for its association with bark beetles and plant diseases.
  • A. Eugène Eyraud
    Eugène Eyraud was a 19th-century French Catholic missionary best known for being the first European to document the rongorongo script of Easter Island.
  • B. Léon Boyer
    Léon Boyer was a French civil engineer best known for designing major 19th-century railway structures, including the Garabit Viaduct.
  • C. François Marie Daudin
    François Marie Daudin was a French zoologist and herpetologist known for his pioneering taxonomic work on reptiles and amphibians in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • D. Pierre Lazareff
    Pierre Lazareff was a prominent French journalist and media executive best known for transforming the newspaper France-Soir into one of the country’s leading mass-circulation dailies.
  • E. Pierre Montet
    Pierre Montet was a French Egyptologist renowned for his excavations and discoveries in ancient Egyptian sites, particularly royal tombs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a2c6308190a56519b22d55d083 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05cb50cb0819081ac64becf7aaf55 completed March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20d67cac0819088802d5a21654fe8 completed March 24, 2026, 4:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c2117655448190b50bf310f3aaaf13 completed March 24, 2026, 4:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c211e321188190ac5d20310e372134 completed March 24, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.