Triple
T6143238
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Raffaelea |
E137012
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Raffaele Ciferri
Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
|
E692569
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raffaele Ciferri | Statement: [Raffaelea, namedAfter, Raffaele Ciferri]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raffaele Ciferri Context triple: [Raffaelea, namedAfter, Raffaele Ciferri]
-
A.
Luigi Cagni
Luigi Cagni is an Italian football manager and former defender best known for coaching several Serie A and Serie B clubs, including successful spells with teams like Piacenza and Empoli.
-
B.
Raffaele De Ferrari
Raffaele De Ferrari was a prominent 19th-century Genoese banker, politician, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the development and modernization of Genoa.
-
C.
Francesco Saverio Borrelli
Francesco Saverio Borrelli was an Italian magistrate best known for leading the Milan prosecutors’ office during the landmark Mani Pulite (“Clean Hands”) anti-corruption investigations of the early 1990s.
-
D.
Ferdinando Casardi
Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
-
E.
Francesco Giorgi
Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raffaele Ciferri Triple: [Raffaelea, namedAfter, Raffaele Ciferri]
Generated description
Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raffaele Ciferri Target entity description: Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
-
A.
Luigi Cagni
Luigi Cagni is an Italian football manager and former defender best known for coaching several Serie A and Serie B clubs, including successful spells with teams like Piacenza and Empoli.
-
B.
Raffaele De Ferrari
Raffaele De Ferrari was a prominent 19th-century Genoese banker, politician, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the development and modernization of Genoa.
-
C.
Francesco Saverio Borrelli
Francesco Saverio Borrelli was an Italian magistrate best known for leading the Milan prosecutors’ office during the landmark Mani Pulite (“Clean Hands”) anti-corruption investigations of the early 1990s.
-
D.
Ferdinando Casardi
Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
-
E.
Francesco Giorgi
Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a2c6308190a56519b22d55d083 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05cb50cb0819081ac64becf7aaf55 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ca621ce1b881908ed8145e0088ea3f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 11:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ca629206f48190bc29ffda7c8865ee |
completed | March 30, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ca62e497288190adfe0181ea194af4 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 11:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.