Triple

T6143238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Raffaelea E137012 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Raffaele Ciferri
Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
E692569 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raffaele Ciferri | Statement: [Raffaelea, namedAfter, Raffaele Ciferri]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raffaele Ciferri
Context triple: [Raffaelea, namedAfter, Raffaele Ciferri]
  • A. Luigi Cagni
    Luigi Cagni is an Italian football manager and former defender best known for coaching several Serie A and Serie B clubs, including successful spells with teams like Piacenza and Empoli.
  • B. Raffaele De Ferrari
    Raffaele De Ferrari was a prominent 19th-century Genoese banker, politician, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the development and modernization of Genoa.
  • C. Francesco Saverio Borrelli
    Francesco Saverio Borrelli was an Italian magistrate best known for leading the Milan prosecutors’ office during the landmark Mani Pulite (“Clean Hands”) anti-corruption investigations of the early 1990s.
  • D. Ferdinando Casardi
    Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
  • E. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raffaele Ciferri
Triple: [Raffaelea, namedAfter, Raffaele Ciferri]
Generated description
Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raffaele Ciferri
Target entity description: Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
  • A. Luigi Cagni
    Luigi Cagni is an Italian football manager and former defender best known for coaching several Serie A and Serie B clubs, including successful spells with teams like Piacenza and Empoli.
  • B. Raffaele De Ferrari
    Raffaele De Ferrari was a prominent 19th-century Genoese banker, politician, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the development and modernization of Genoa.
  • C. Francesco Saverio Borrelli
    Francesco Saverio Borrelli was an Italian magistrate best known for leading the Milan prosecutors’ office during the landmark Mani Pulite (“Clean Hands”) anti-corruption investigations of the early 1990s.
  • D. Ferdinando Casardi
    Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
  • E. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a2c6308190a56519b22d55d083 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05cb50cb0819081ac64becf7aaf55 completed March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ca621ce1b881908ed8145e0088ea3f completed March 30, 2026, 11:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ca629206f48190bc29ffda7c8865ee completed March 30, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ca62e497288190adfe0181ea194af4 completed March 30, 2026, 11:47 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.