Triple

T6141227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alessandro Mussolini E136965 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Rosa Maltoni
Rosa Maltoni was an Italian schoolteacher best known as the wife of Alessandro Mussolini and the mother of Benito Mussolini.
E593035 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rosa Maltoni | Statement: [Alessandro Mussolini, spouse, Rosa Maltoni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosa Maltoni
Context triple: [Alessandro Mussolini, spouse, Rosa Maltoni]
  • A. Rosa Vercellana
    Rosa Vercellana was the morganatic wife of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, noted for her rise from commoner to countess and her controversial position at the Savoy court.
  • B. Laura Martinozzi
    Laura Martinozzi was an Italian noblewoman and duchess of Modena, a niece of Cardinal Mazarin and a politically influential figure in 17th-century Italy.
  • C. Irene Morra
    Irene Morra is a scholar and editor known for her work on literature and culture, including editing the volume "Road to Morocco."
  • D. Clelia Serbelloni
    Clelia Serbelloni was an Italian noblewoman of the 16th century, best known as the daughter of Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici) and a member of the influential Serbelloni-Medici family.
  • E. Marcella De Marchis
    Marcella De Marchis was an Italian costume and production designer active in mid-20th-century cinema and theater.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rosa Maltoni
Triple: [Alessandro Mussolini, spouse, Rosa Maltoni]
Generated description
Rosa Maltoni was an Italian schoolteacher best known as the wife of Alessandro Mussolini and the mother of Benito Mussolini.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosa Maltoni
Target entity description: Rosa Maltoni was an Italian schoolteacher best known as the wife of Alessandro Mussolini and the mother of Benito Mussolini.
  • A. Rosa Vercellana
    Rosa Vercellana was the morganatic wife of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, noted for her rise from commoner to countess and her controversial position at the Savoy court.
  • B. Laura Martinozzi
    Laura Martinozzi was an Italian noblewoman and duchess of Modena, a niece of Cardinal Mazarin and a politically influential figure in 17th-century Italy.
  • C. Irene Morra
    Irene Morra is a scholar and editor known for her work on literature and culture, including editing the volume "Road to Morocco."
  • D. Clelia Serbelloni
    Clelia Serbelloni was an Italian noblewoman of the 16th century, best known as the daughter of Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici) and a member of the influential Serbelloni-Medici family.
  • E. Marcella De Marchis
    Marcella De Marchis was an Italian costume and production designer active in mid-20th-century cinema and theater.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a179388190a3b5a081bbf46d55 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05cb2404c8190bbbfa78d5f49389f completed March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c640a09c60819087f3dad6d6ac6833 completed March 27, 2026, 8:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6426e46bc8190b114dd4f26d31e60 completed March 27, 2026, 8:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c6431c55fc8190ab028fe93a7895ca completed March 27, 2026, 8:43 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.