Triple
T6120511
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tonga languages (southern Africa) |
E136469
|
entity |
| Predicate | areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith |
P7448
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lozi language
The Lozi language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in western Zambia and surrounding regions, serving as the main language of the Lozi people and a lingua franca in parts of south-central Africa.
|
E570282
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lozi language | Statement: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lozi language Context triple: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
-
A.
Sanglechi language
The Sanglechi language is an Eastern Iranian language spoken by a small community in the Sanglech Valley region of Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
-
B.
Chambeali language
Chambeali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh in northern India.
-
C.
Lengo language
The Lengo language is an Oceanic language spoken on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, known for its place within the Southeast Solomonic subgroup.
-
D.
Tsonga language
The Tsonga language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in southern Africa, especially in Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe.
-
E.
Tati language
The Tati language is a group of closely related Northwestern Iranian dialects spoken primarily in parts of northwestern Iran and the Caucasus, noted for preserving many archaic features of Old Iranian.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lozi language Triple: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
Generated description
The Lozi language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in western Zambia and surrounding regions, serving as the main language of the Lozi people and a lingua franca in parts of south-central Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lozi language Target entity description: The Lozi language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in western Zambia and surrounding regions, serving as the main language of the Lozi people and a lingua franca in parts of south-central Africa.
-
A.
Sanglechi language
The Sanglechi language is an Eastern Iranian language spoken by a small community in the Sanglech Valley region of Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
-
B.
Chambeali language
Chambeali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh in northern India.
-
C.
Lengo language
The Lengo language is an Oceanic language spoken on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, known for its place within the Southeast Solomonic subgroup.
-
D.
Tsonga language
The Tsonga language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in southern Africa, especially in Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe.
-
E.
Tati language
The Tati language is a group of closely related Northwestern Iranian dialects spoken primarily in parts of northwestern Iran and the Caucasus, noted for preserving many archaic features of Old Iranian.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith Context triple: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
-
A.
areMutuallyIntelligibleToSomeDegree
chosen
Indicates that two or more languages or communication systems can be at least partially understood by each other’s users without prior learning or translation.
-
B.
lessMutuallyIntelligibleThan
Indicates that the level of mutual intelligibility between one pair of languages (or language varieties) is lower than that between another pair.
-
C.
linguisticallyRelatedTo
Indicates that two entities are connected through a linguistic relationship, such as sharing a common language, origin, structure, or other language-based association.
-
D.
hasCommonLoanwordsFrom
Indicates that two languages share loanwords that originate from the same source language.
-
E.
hasLanguageOfSurroundingCountries
Indicates that an entity uses or includes the languages commonly spoken in the countries that geographically surround it.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0089f851c81909e5e189a617dcff6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05bef8dc08190b917ad7209188c62 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c135a5c428819090066ad785296736 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c13784569c819084aea01ac3d2c5dc |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c137fd85cc8190ad213d3462e39d5c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:54 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049f9ab3c81909c8ab6466f6a2935 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:14 p.m.