Triple

T6120511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tonga languages (southern Africa) E136469 entity
Predicate areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith P7448 FINISHED
Object Lozi language
The Lozi language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in western Zambia and surrounding regions, serving as the main language of the Lozi people and a lingua franca in parts of south-central Africa.
E570282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lozi language | Statement: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lozi language
Context triple: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
  • A. Sanglechi language
    The Sanglechi language is an Eastern Iranian language spoken by a small community in the Sanglech Valley region of Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
  • B. Chambeali language
    Chambeali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh in northern India.
  • C. Lengo language
    The Lengo language is an Oceanic language spoken on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, known for its place within the Southeast Solomonic subgroup.
  • D. Tsonga language
    The Tsonga language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in southern Africa, especially in Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe.
  • E. Tati language
    The Tati language is a group of closely related Northwestern Iranian dialects spoken primarily in parts of northwestern Iran and the Caucasus, noted for preserving many archaic features of Old Iranian.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lozi language
Triple: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
Generated description
The Lozi language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in western Zambia and surrounding regions, serving as the main language of the Lozi people and a lingua franca in parts of south-central Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lozi language
Target entity description: The Lozi language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in western Zambia and surrounding regions, serving as the main language of the Lozi people and a lingua franca in parts of south-central Africa.
  • A. Sanglechi language
    The Sanglechi language is an Eastern Iranian language spoken by a small community in the Sanglech Valley region of Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
  • B. Chambeali language
    Chambeali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh in northern India.
  • C. Lengo language
    The Lengo language is an Oceanic language spoken on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, known for its place within the Southeast Solomonic subgroup.
  • D. Tsonga language
    The Tsonga language is a Bantu language spoken primarily in southern Africa, especially in Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe.
  • E. Tati language
    The Tati language is a group of closely related Northwestern Iranian dialects spoken primarily in parts of northwestern Iran and the Caucasus, noted for preserving many archaic features of Old Iranian.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith
Context triple: [Tonga languages (southern Africa), areMutuallyIntelligibleToADegreeWith, Lozi language]
  • A. areMutuallyIntelligibleToSomeDegree chosen
    Indicates that two or more languages or communication systems can be at least partially understood by each other’s users without prior learning or translation.
  • B. lessMutuallyIntelligibleThan
    Indicates that the level of mutual intelligibility between one pair of languages (or language varieties) is lower than that between another pair.
  • C. linguisticallyRelatedTo
    Indicates that two entities are connected through a linguistic relationship, such as sharing a common language, origin, structure, or other language-based association.
  • D. hasCommonLoanwordsFrom
    Indicates that two languages share loanwords that originate from the same source language.
  • E. hasLanguageOfSurroundingCountries
    Indicates that an entity uses or includes the languages commonly spoken in the countries that geographically surround it.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0089f851c81909e5e189a617dcff6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05bef8dc08190b917ad7209188c62 completed March 22, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c135a5c428819090066ad785296736 completed March 23, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c13784569c819084aea01ac3d2c5dc completed March 23, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c137fd85cc8190ad213d3462e39d5c completed March 23, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049f9ab3c81909c8ab6466f6a2935 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:14 p.m.