Triple

T6111241
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peierls bracket E136243 entity
Predicate historicalPublication P37896 FINISHED
Object Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories
Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories is the foundational work that introduced the Peierls bracket, providing a covariant formulation of commutation relations in quantum field theory.
E569216 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories | Statement: [Peierls bracket, historicalPublication, Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories
Context triple: [Peierls bracket, historicalPublication, Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories]
  • A. Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field
    The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
  • B. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
    "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
  • C. Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
    The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
  • D. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • E. Fermi theory of beta decay
    The Fermi theory of beta decay is Enrico Fermi’s pioneering quantum field theory model that explains beta decay as a weak interaction process mediated by a four-fermion contact interaction, laying the groundwork for modern weak interaction theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories
Triple: [Peierls bracket, historicalPublication, Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories]
Generated description
Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories is the foundational work that introduced the Peierls bracket, providing a covariant formulation of commutation relations in quantum field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories
Target entity description: Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories is the foundational work that introduced the Peierls bracket, providing a covariant formulation of commutation relations in quantum field theory.
  • A. Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field
    The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
  • B. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
    "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
  • C. Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
    The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
  • D. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • E. Fermi theory of beta decay
    The Fermi theory of beta decay is Enrico Fermi’s pioneering quantum field theory model that explains beta decay as a weak interaction process mediated by a four-fermion contact interaction, laying the groundwork for modern weak interaction theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalPublication
Context triple: [Peierls bracket, historicalPublication, Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories]
  • A. historicalPaper chosen
    Indicates that a paper has significant historical importance or impact within its field or context.
  • B. historicalMedium
    Indicates that an entity was conveyed, recorded, or expressed through a particular medium or format in its original historical context.
  • C. historicalReference
    Indicates that one entity refers to, cites, or alludes to another entity from an earlier time or historical context.
  • D. historicalCategory
    Indicates that an entity is classified within a particular historical grouping, period, or type based on its time-related characteristics or context.
  • E. historical
    Indicates that the subject has existed, occurred, or been relevant in the past rather than in the present or future.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0089ea6f88190b349be53e04b4f5f completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05bbbbea88190b889a7c30af1d71a completed March 22, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c125631e008190921206b9e355202b completed March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c1281a40a0819083e1ed6fe5433016 completed March 23, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c12891264c81908eec332350863b4a completed March 23, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049f80e2081909b7d84a104cda68d completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:13 p.m.