Triple

T6111228
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peierls bracket E136243 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Green's functions
Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
E569215 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green's functions | Statement: [Peierls bracket, relatedTo, Green's functions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green's functions
Context triple: [Peierls bracket, relatedTo, Green's functions]
  • A. Wightman functions
    Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
  • B. Born expansion of Green’s function
    The Born expansion of Green’s function is a perturbative series representation used in scattering theory to express the Green’s function as a sum of successive interaction terms.
  • C. Schwinger functions
    Schwinger functions are Euclidean-space correlation functions in quantum field theory that encode the theory’s dynamics and can be analytically continued to yield physical Minkowski-space Green’s functions.
  • D. Helmholtz equation
    The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
  • E. Bessel functions
    Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Green's functions
Triple: [Peierls bracket, relatedTo, Green's functions]
Generated description
Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green's functions
Target entity description: Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
  • A. Wightman functions
    Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
  • B. Born expansion of Green’s function
    The Born expansion of Green’s function is a perturbative series representation used in scattering theory to express the Green’s function as a sum of successive interaction terms.
  • C. Schwinger functions
    Schwinger functions are Euclidean-space correlation functions in quantum field theory that encode the theory’s dynamics and can be analytically continued to yield physical Minkowski-space Green’s functions.
  • D. Helmholtz equation
    The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
  • E. Bessel functions
    Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0089ea6f88190b349be53e04b4f5f completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05bbbbea88190b889a7c30af1d71a completed March 22, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c125631e008190921206b9e355202b completed March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c1281a40a0819083e1ed6fe5433016 completed March 23, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c12891264c81908eec332350863b4a completed March 23, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:13 p.m.