Triple
T6111228
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peierls bracket |
E136243
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Green's functions
Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
|
E569215
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green's functions | Statement: [Peierls bracket, relatedTo, Green's functions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green's functions Context triple: [Peierls bracket, relatedTo, Green's functions]
-
A.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
-
B.
Born expansion of Green’s function
The Born expansion of Green’s function is a perturbative series representation used in scattering theory to express the Green’s function as a sum of successive interaction terms.
-
C.
Schwinger functions
Schwinger functions are Euclidean-space correlation functions in quantum field theory that encode the theory’s dynamics and can be analytically continued to yield physical Minkowski-space Green’s functions.
-
D.
Helmholtz equation
The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
-
E.
Bessel functions
Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Green's functions Triple: [Peierls bracket, relatedTo, Green's functions]
Generated description
Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green's functions Target entity description: Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
-
A.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
-
B.
Born expansion of Green’s function
The Born expansion of Green’s function is a perturbative series representation used in scattering theory to express the Green’s function as a sum of successive interaction terms.
-
C.
Schwinger functions
Schwinger functions are Euclidean-space correlation functions in quantum field theory that encode the theory’s dynamics and can be analytically continued to yield physical Minkowski-space Green’s functions.
-
D.
Helmholtz equation
The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
-
E.
Bessel functions
Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0089ea6f88190b349be53e04b4f5f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05bbbbea88190b889a7c30af1d71a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c125631e008190921206b9e355202b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c1281a40a0819083e1ed6fe5433016 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c12891264c81908eec332350863b4a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:13 p.m.