Triple
T6111086
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rudolf Peierls |
E136240
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Peierls–Frisch memorandum |
E8572
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peierls–Frisch memorandum | Statement: [Rudolf Peierls, notableFor, Peierls–Frisch memorandum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peierls–Frisch memorandum Context triple: [Rudolf Peierls, notableFor, Peierls–Frisch memorandum]
-
A.
Frisch–Peierls memorandum
chosen
The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
-
B.
Franck Report
The Franck Report was a 1945 memorandum by scientists of the Manhattan Project’s Metallurgical Laboratory urging caution and international control over nuclear weapons, and recommending a non-combat demonstration of the atomic bomb.
-
C.
Einstein–Szilard letter
The Einstein–Szilard letter was a 1939 letter to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, drafted by Leo Szilard and signed by Albert Einstein, warning about the potential for Nazi Germany to develop atomic weapons and urging the United States to begin its own nuclear research.
-
D.
MAUD Report
The MAUD Report was a secret 1941 British scientific assessment that concluded an atomic bomb was feasible and helped spur the U.S. Manhattan Project.
-
E.
Selborne Memorandum
The Selborne Memorandum was a pivotal early 20th-century British policy document that outlined a strategy for closer union and eventual unification of the South African colonies under British rule.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0089ea6f88190b349be53e04b4f5f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05bbbbea88190b889a7c30af1d71a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c125631e008190921206b9e355202b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:13 p.m.