Triple

T6097188
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giorgio Parisi E135905 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Parisi–Sourlas mechanism
The Parisi–Sourlas mechanism is a theoretical physics concept showing how certain stochastic systems in higher dimensions can be mapped to supersymmetric field theories in lower dimensions, revealing hidden supersymmetry and dimensional reduction.
E569065 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parisi–Sourlas mechanism | Statement: [Giorgio Parisi, notableWork, Parisi–Sourlas mechanism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parisi–Sourlas mechanism
Context triple: [Giorgio Parisi, notableWork, Parisi–Sourlas mechanism]
  • A. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • B. Peierls transition
    The Peierls transition is a phase transition in one-dimensional metals where a periodic lattice distortion opens an energy gap at the Fermi surface, turning the system from a metal into an insulator or semiconductor.
  • C. Jahn–Teller effect
    The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
  • D. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • E. Peierls
    Peierls is a surname most notably associated with Rudolf Peierls, a German-born British physicist who made key contributions to nuclear physics and the development of the atomic bomb.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parisi–Sourlas mechanism
Triple: [Giorgio Parisi, notableWork, Parisi–Sourlas mechanism]
Generated description
The Parisi–Sourlas mechanism is a theoretical physics concept showing how certain stochastic systems in higher dimensions can be mapped to supersymmetric field theories in lower dimensions, revealing hidden supersymmetry and dimensional reduction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parisi–Sourlas mechanism
Target entity description: The Parisi–Sourlas mechanism is a theoretical physics concept showing how certain stochastic systems in higher dimensions can be mapped to supersymmetric field theories in lower dimensions, revealing hidden supersymmetry and dimensional reduction.
  • A. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • B. Peierls transition
    The Peierls transition is a phase transition in one-dimensional metals where a periodic lattice distortion opens an energy gap at the Fermi surface, turning the system from a metal into an insulator or semiconductor.
  • C. Jahn–Teller effect
    The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
  • D. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • E. Peierls
    Peierls is a surname most notably associated with Rudolf Peierls, a German-born British physicist who made key contributions to nuclear physics and the development of the atomic bomb.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087cd3c48190b459848c72d84eb1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05a987ce081908cbe22940f31ee2f completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1254365708190b8feb95dfb2b730d completed March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c125d888cc819092b765d47f1d9f9f completed March 23, 2026, 11:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c126f308988190ab6cb6c79ea12877 completed March 23, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.