Triple
T6097187
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giorgio Parisi |
E135905
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
replica symmetry breaking
Replica symmetry breaking is a theoretical framework in statistical physics and spin glass theory that describes how a system’s many equivalent microscopic states can split into a complex hierarchy of inequivalent states, revealing a rugged energy landscape and complex phase structure.
|
E569064
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: replica symmetry breaking | Statement: [Giorgio Parisi, notableWork, replica symmetry breaking]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: replica symmetry breaking Context triple: [Giorgio Parisi, notableWork, replica symmetry breaking]
-
A.
Ising models
Ising models are mathematical models in statistical mechanics that describe systems of interacting binary variables (spins) on a lattice, widely used to study phase transitions, magnetism, and as a foundation for various probabilistic and machine learning models.
-
B.
Yang–Lee theory
Yang–Lee theory is a framework in statistical mechanics and phase transition theory that studies the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane to understand critical phenomena.
-
C.
Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group
*Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* is a widely used advanced physics textbook that provides a clear, modern introduction to critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization group methods in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
-
D.
Potts model
The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model in statistical mechanics that describes interacting spins with more than two possible states, used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena.
-
E.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: replica symmetry breaking Triple: [Giorgio Parisi, notableWork, replica symmetry breaking]
Generated description
Replica symmetry breaking is a theoretical framework in statistical physics and spin glass theory that describes how a system’s many equivalent microscopic states can split into a complex hierarchy of inequivalent states, revealing a rugged energy landscape and complex phase structure.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: replica symmetry breaking Target entity description: Replica symmetry breaking is a theoretical framework in statistical physics and spin glass theory that describes how a system’s many equivalent microscopic states can split into a complex hierarchy of inequivalent states, revealing a rugged energy landscape and complex phase structure.
-
A.
Ising models
Ising models are mathematical models in statistical mechanics that describe systems of interacting binary variables (spins) on a lattice, widely used to study phase transitions, magnetism, and as a foundation for various probabilistic and machine learning models.
-
B.
Yang–Lee theory
Yang–Lee theory is a framework in statistical mechanics and phase transition theory that studies the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane to understand critical phenomena.
-
C.
Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group
*Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* is a widely used advanced physics textbook that provides a clear, modern introduction to critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization group methods in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
-
D.
Potts model
The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model in statistical mechanics that describes interacting spins with more than two possible states, used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena.
-
E.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087cd3c48190b459848c72d84eb1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05a987ce081908cbe22940f31ee2f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1254365708190b8feb95dfb2b730d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c125d888cc819092b765d47f1d9f9f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c126f308988190ab6cb6c79ea12877 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.