Triple

T6096706
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Boniface VIII E135894 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object papal bull Unam Sanctam
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
E569045 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Unam Sanctam | Statement: [Pope Boniface VIII, notableWork, papal bull Unam Sanctam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Unam Sanctam
Context triple: [Pope Boniface VIII, notableWork, papal bull Unam Sanctam]
  • A. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • B. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • C. papal bull Provida solersque
    Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
  • D. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • E. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: papal bull Unam Sanctam
Triple: [Pope Boniface VIII, notableWork, papal bull Unam Sanctam]
Generated description
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Unam Sanctam
Target entity description: The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • A. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • B. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • C. papal bull Provida solersque
    Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
  • D. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • E. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087cd3c48190b459848c72d84eb1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05a9764048190ad4e9a02f9a25ab6 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1254365708190b8feb95dfb2b730d completed March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c125d888cc819092b765d47f1d9f9f completed March 23, 2026, 11:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c126f308988190ab6cb6c79ea12877 completed March 23, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.