Triple
T6089782
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christian Nubian kingdoms |
E135732
|
entity |
| Predicate | comprises |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Makuria
Makuria was a medieval Nubian kingdom in what is now Sudan, notable for its Christian culture and long resistance to Arab expansion.
|
E573361
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Makuria | Statement: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, comprises, Makuria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Makuria Context triple: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, comprises, Makuria]
-
A.
Nubia
Nubia is a historic region along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, renowned for its ancient civilizations, archaeological sites, and monumental temples.
-
B.
Meroë
Meroë was an ancient city of the Kingdom of Kush in present-day Sudan, renowned as a royal capital and major center of Nubian culture, iron production, and distinctive pyramid burials.
-
C.
Kingdom of Meroë
The Kingdom of Meroë was an ancient Nubian state centered along the Nile in what is now Sudan, renowned for its pyramids, iron production, and distinctive blend of African and Egyptian cultural traditions.
-
D.
Kingdom of Kush
The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient Nubian state in what is now Sudan, known for its powerful rulers, monumental pyramids, and periods of dominance over and interaction with Pharaonic Egypt.
-
E.
Kingdom of Kerma
The Kingdom of Kerma was one of the earliest and most powerful Nubian states, flourishing along the Nile in what is now Sudan and serving as a major political and cultural rival to ancient Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Makuria Triple: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, comprises, Makuria]
Generated description
Makuria was a medieval Nubian kingdom in what is now Sudan, notable for its Christian culture and long resistance to Arab expansion.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Makuria Target entity description: Makuria was a medieval Nubian kingdom in what is now Sudan, notable for its Christian culture and long resistance to Arab expansion.
-
A.
Nubia
Nubia is a historic region along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, renowned for its ancient civilizations, archaeological sites, and monumental temples.
-
B.
Meroë
Meroë was an ancient city of the Kingdom of Kush in present-day Sudan, renowned as a royal capital and major center of Nubian culture, iron production, and distinctive pyramid burials.
-
C.
Kingdom of Meroë
The Kingdom of Meroë was an ancient Nubian state centered along the Nile in what is now Sudan, renowned for its pyramids, iron production, and distinctive blend of African and Egyptian cultural traditions.
-
D.
Kingdom of Kush
The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient Nubian state in what is now Sudan, known for its powerful rulers, monumental pyramids, and periods of dominance over and interaction with Pharaonic Egypt.
-
E.
Kingdom of Kerma
The Kingdom of Kerma was one of the earliest and most powerful Nubian states, flourishing along the Nile in what is now Sudan and serving as a major political and cultural rival to ancient Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087bcc788190b20f093d3a6c60ec |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c057a862c88190912a913973c6b6fc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c14153e95081909e0d77cb48733561 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c147512a8081908d7d5fe1b1af8271 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c147d47ea48190aa888b5185eea9c3 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.