Triple

T6082259
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeffrey D. Ullman E135550 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques is a widely used academic textbook that systematically introduces the principles, algorithms, and practical methods of data mining and knowledge discovery from large datasets.
E566635 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques | Statement: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Context triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques]
  • A. IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
    The IEEE International Conference on Data Mining is a leading annual research conference that focuses on advances in data mining, machine learning, and knowledge discovery in databases.
  • B. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in data mining, knowledge discovery, and related areas of data science and machine learning.
  • C. KDD
    KDD is the commonly used abbreviation for Norway’s Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development, a government body responsible for municipal affairs, regional policy, and housing.
  • D. ACM Transactions on Data Science
    ACM Transactions on Data Science is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in data science, including theory, methods, and applications.
  • E. SIGKDD
    SIGKDD is the ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, best known for its flagship KDD conference and contributions to data mining and machine learning research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques]
Generated description
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques is a widely used academic textbook that systematically introduces the principles, algorithms, and practical methods of data mining and knowledge discovery from large datasets.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Target entity description: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques is a widely used academic textbook that systematically introduces the principles, algorithms, and practical methods of data mining and knowledge discovery from large datasets.
  • A. IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
    The IEEE International Conference on Data Mining is a leading annual research conference that focuses on advances in data mining, machine learning, and knowledge discovery in databases.
  • B. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in data mining, knowledge discovery, and related areas of data science and machine learning.
  • C. KDD
    KDD is the commonly used abbreviation for Norway’s Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development, a government body responsible for municipal affairs, regional policy, and housing.
  • D. ACM Transactions on Data Science
    ACM Transactions on Data Science is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in data science, including theory, methods, and applications.
  • E. SIGKDD
    SIGKDD is the ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, best known for its flagship KDD conference and contributions to data mining and machine learning research.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087ad31c8190ab936e0ff28614b6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05774bc948190a446b27e83f7079b completed March 22, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11d57b5f481908d7df374837a486a completed March 23, 2026, 11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11e89c75481908381df126a7b1661 completed March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c11ef6971c8190b8dde5568b330b41 completed March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.