Triple
T6082258
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jeffrey D. Ullman |
E135550
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Database Systems: The Complete Book
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
|
E566634
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Database Systems: The Complete Book | Statement: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Database Systems: The Complete Book]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Database Systems: The Complete Book Context triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Database Systems: The Complete Book]
-
A.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
B.
INGRES relational database system
INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
-
C.
ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
-
D.
ACM Transactions on Database Systems
ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
-
E.
ACM SIGMOD Conference
The ACM SIGMOD Conference is a premier annual international research conference focusing on the management of data and database systems, organized by the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Database Systems: The Complete Book Triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Database Systems: The Complete Book]
Generated description
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Database Systems: The Complete Book Target entity description: Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
-
A.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
B.
INGRES relational database system
INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
-
C.
ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
-
D.
ACM Transactions on Database Systems
ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
-
E.
ACM SIGMOD Conference
The ACM SIGMOD Conference is a premier annual international research conference focusing on the management of data and database systems, organized by the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087ad31c8190ab936e0ff28614b6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05774bc948190a446b27e83f7079b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d57b5f481908d7df374837a486a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11e89c75481908381df126a7b1661 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11ef6971c8190b8dde5568b330b41 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.