Triple

T6082258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeffrey D. Ullman E135550 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Database Systems: The Complete Book
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
E566634 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Database Systems: The Complete Book | Statement: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Database Systems: The Complete Book]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Database Systems: The Complete Book
Context triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Database Systems: The Complete Book]
  • A. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • B. INGRES relational database system
    INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
  • C. ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
    The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
  • D. ACM Transactions on Database Systems
    ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
  • E. ACM SIGMOD Conference
    The ACM SIGMOD Conference is a premier annual international research conference focusing on the management of data and database systems, organized by the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Database Systems: The Complete Book
Triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Database Systems: The Complete Book]
Generated description
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Database Systems: The Complete Book
Target entity description: Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
  • A. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • B. INGRES relational database system
    INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
  • C. ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
    The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
  • D. ACM Transactions on Database Systems
    ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
  • E. ACM SIGMOD Conference
    The ACM SIGMOD Conference is a premier annual international research conference focusing on the management of data and database systems, organized by the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087ad31c8190ab936e0ff28614b6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05774bc948190a446b27e83f7079b completed March 22, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11d57b5f481908d7df374837a486a completed March 23, 2026, 11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11e89c75481908381df126a7b1661 completed March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c11ef6971c8190b8dde5568b330b41 completed March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.