Triple
T6082257
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jeffrey D. Ullman |
E135550
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principles of Database Systems
Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
|
E566633
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Database Systems | Statement: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Principles of Database Systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Database Systems Context triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Principles of Database Systems]
-
A.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
B.
ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
-
C.
ACM Transactions on Database Systems
ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
-
D.
DataBase systems and Logic Programming
DataBase systems and Logic Programming (DBLP) is a computer science bibliography project that indexes research publications in areas such as databases, logic programming, and related fields.
-
E.
ACM SIGMOD Record
ACM SIGMOD Record is a quarterly newsletter and publication of the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data, featuring articles, surveys, and reports on database research and practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Database Systems Triple: [Jeffrey D. Ullman, notableWork, Principles of Database Systems]
Generated description
Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Database Systems Target entity description: Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
-
A.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
B.
ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
-
C.
ACM Transactions on Database Systems
ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
-
D.
DataBase systems and Logic Programming
DataBase systems and Logic Programming (DBLP) is a computer science bibliography project that indexes research publications in areas such as databases, logic programming, and related fields.
-
E.
ACM SIGMOD Record
ACM SIGMOD Record is a quarterly newsletter and publication of the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data, featuring articles, surveys, and reports on database research and practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087ad31c8190ab936e0ff28614b6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05774bc948190a446b27e83f7079b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d57b5f481908d7df374837a486a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11e89c75481908381df126a7b1661 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11ef6971c8190b8dde5568b330b41 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.