Triple

T6066719
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank R. Paul E135177 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object Gernsback Publications
Gernsback Publications was a pioneering early 20th-century American publishing company best known for its influential science fiction magazines founded by Hugo Gernsback.
E565430 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gernsback Publications | Statement: [Frank R. Paul, employer, Gernsback Publications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gernsback Publications
Context triple: [Frank R. Paul, employer, Gernsback Publications]
  • A. Street & Smith
    Street & Smith was a prominent American publishing company best known for its pulp magazines, dime novels, and early science fiction and detective fiction publications.
  • B. American Publishing Company
    American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing house best known for issuing major works by authors such as Mark Twain, including classic American literature.
  • C. Harvey Comics
    Harvey Comics was an American comic book publisher best known for creating and popularizing kid-friendly characters such as Casper the Friendly Ghost and Richie Rich.
  • D. National Allied Publications
    National Allied Publications was an early American comic book publisher that became a predecessor to DC Comics, helping to launch the modern superhero comic industry.
  • E. Doubleday & McClure Company
    Doubleday & McClure Company was an American publishing firm active at the turn of the 20th century, known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Frank Norris.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gernsback Publications
Triple: [Frank R. Paul, employer, Gernsback Publications]
Generated description
Gernsback Publications was a pioneering early 20th-century American publishing company best known for its influential science fiction magazines founded by Hugo Gernsback.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gernsback Publications
Target entity description: Gernsback Publications was a pioneering early 20th-century American publishing company best known for its influential science fiction magazines founded by Hugo Gernsback.
  • A. Street & Smith
    Street & Smith was a prominent American publishing company best known for its pulp magazines, dime novels, and early science fiction and detective fiction publications.
  • B. American Publishing Company
    American Publishing Company was a 19th-century U.S. publishing house best known for issuing major works by authors such as Mark Twain, including classic American literature.
  • C. Harvey Comics
    Harvey Comics was an American comic book publisher best known for creating and popularizing kid-friendly characters such as Casper the Friendly Ghost and Richie Rich.
  • D. National Allied Publications
    National Allied Publications was an early American comic book publisher that became a predecessor to DC Comics, helping to launch the modern superhero comic industry.
  • E. Doubleday & McClure Company
    Doubleday & McClure Company was an American publishing firm active at the turn of the 20th century, known for issuing works by prominent authors such as Frank Norris.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0573f17088190a728f1c290cc9d1d completed March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11d297ff88190a01b98f7ec9d9cf1 completed March 23, 2026, 10:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11e956aa08190ac3fef49fb67471c completed March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c11f05ff9081908adc7f40fa12e834 completed March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:10 p.m.