Triple
T6024529
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ctesiphon |
E134142
|
entity |
| Predicate | nearbyCityFoundedBy |
P68814
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Baghdad – Abbasid Caliphate |
E14388
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Baghdad – Abbasid Caliphate | Statement: [Ctesiphon, nearbyCityFoundedBy, Baghdad – Abbasid Caliphate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baghdad – Abbasid Caliphate Context triple: [Ctesiphon, nearbyCityFoundedBy, Baghdad – Abbasid Caliphate]
-
A.
Baghdad
chosen
Baghdad is the capital and largest city of Iraq, historically renowned as a major center of the Islamic Golden Age and a key cultural and economic hub of the Arab world.
-
B.
Samarra
Samarra is an ancient Iraqi city on the Tigris River renowned for its monumental Islamic architecture, especially the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra.
-
C.
Baghdati Municipality
Baghdati Municipality is a local self-governing administrative unit in western Georgia centered around the town of Baghdati.
-
D.
City of Medina
The City of Medina is a small, affluent residential community in King County, Washington, located on the eastern shore of Lake Washington across from Seattle.
-
E.
Abbasid caliphs in Cairo
The Abbasid caliphs in Cairo were a line of ceremonial Abbasid rulers installed by the Mamluk sultans in Egypt after the Mongol sack of Baghdad, serving mainly as religious figureheads rather than political leaders.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nearbyCityFoundedBy Context triple: [Ctesiphon, nearbyCityFoundedBy, Baghdad – Abbasid Caliphate]
-
A.
associatedWithCityFoundedBy
Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked to the city that was founded by a specified person or group.
-
B.
foundedNear
Indicates that one entity established or created another entity at a location geographically close to a specified reference entity or place.
-
C.
foundedAsCityBy
Indicates that a city was originally established or created by a specific person, group, or authority.
-
D.
cityFoundedAround
Indicates that a city was established approximately at, but not exactly on, a specified time or period.
-
E.
foundedCityOnSiteOf
Indicates that a city was established on the same physical location where another settlement or city previously existed.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008742a5c8190b9cb9c2787a3d8b3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c04fbf048081908b0da0cf838730a5 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11371ceb88190b0c2d4218ed0327a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049e75b3881908be106fbcf8c68d4 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c04e8c5bfc8190b986a7071d1b23e3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:07 p.m.