Triple

T6024523
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ctesiphon E134142 entity
Predicate capturedBy P4712 FINISHED
Object Emperor Carus
Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
E563612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Carus | Statement: [Ctesiphon, capturedBy, Emperor Carus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Carus
Context triple: [Ctesiphon, capturedBy, Emperor Carus]
  • A. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • B. Carinus
    Carinus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and was ultimately defeated by Diocletian.
  • C. Emperor Decius
    Emperor Decius was a third-century Roman emperor best known for his empire-wide persecution of Christians and efforts to restore traditional Roman religion.
  • D. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • E. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Carus
Triple: [Ctesiphon, capturedBy, Emperor Carus]
Generated description
Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Carus
Target entity description: Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
  • A. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • B. Carinus
    Carinus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and was ultimately defeated by Diocletian.
  • C. Emperor Decius
    Emperor Decius was a third-century Roman emperor best known for his empire-wide persecution of Christians and efforts to restore traditional Roman religion.
  • D. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • E. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008742a5c8190b9cb9c2787a3d8b3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04fbf048081908b0da0cf838730a5 completed March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11371ceb88190b0c2d4218ed0327a completed March 23, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11400ddf08190b99943ada6ff2703 completed March 23, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c1147e55fc81909225e1fe9e3eeec4 completed March 23, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:07 p.m.