Triple

T6023115

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Peter Naur	`E134109`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	“Concise Survey of Computer Methods” “Concise Survey of Computer Methods” is a foundational work by computer scientist Peter Naur that systematically overviews early computational techniques and programming methodologies.	`E563543`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: “Concise Survey of Computer Methods” | Statement: [Peter Naur, notableWork, “Concise Survey of Computer Methods”]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: “Concise Survey of Computer Methods”
Context triple: [Peter Naur, notableWork, “Concise Survey of Computer Methods”]

A. ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth survey articles covering major areas of computer science and computing research.
B. The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
C. The Universal Computer
The Universal Computer is a book by mathematician and logician Martin Davis that traces the history and development of the concept of computation and the universal Turing machine.
D. Control Program for Microcomputers
Control Program for Microcomputers is an early operating system widely used on 8-bit microcomputers in the late 1970s and early 1980s, known for influencing the design of later systems like MS-DOS.
E. Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA
The Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA was a pioneering U.S. government research office that funded and directed early computer science and networking projects, including the foundations of the ARPANET and modern internet technologies.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: “Concise Survey of Computer Methods”
Triple: [Peter Naur, notableWork, “Concise Survey of Computer Methods”]

Generated description

“Concise Survey of Computer Methods” is a foundational work by computer scientist Peter Naur that systematically overviews early computational techniques and programming methodologies.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: “Concise Survey of Computer Methods”
Target entity description: “Concise Survey of Computer Methods” is a foundational work by computer scientist Peter Naur that systematically overviews early computational techniques and programming methodologies.

A. ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth survey articles covering major areas of computer science and computing research.
B. The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
C. The Universal Computer
The Universal Computer is a book by mathematician and logician Martin Davis that traces the history and development of the concept of computation and the universal Turing machine.
D. Control Program for Microcomputers
Control Program for Microcomputers is an early operating system widely used on 8-bit microcomputers in the late 1970s and early 1980s, known for influencing the design of later systems like MS-DOS.
E. Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA
The Information Processing Techniques Office of ARPA was a pioneering U.S. government research office that funded and directed early computer science and networking projects, including the foundations of the ARPANET and modern internet technologies.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c008742a5c8190b9cb9c2787a3d8b3`	completed	March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c04fbd7978819085d683578bc62aa3`	completed	March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c11371ceb88190b0c2d4218ed0327a`	completed	March 23, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c11400ddf08190b99943ada6ff2703`	completed	March 23, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c1147e55fc81909225e1fe9e3eeec4`	completed	March 23, 2026, 10:22 a.m.

Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:07 p.m.