Triple
T6018773
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter I of Bulgaria |
E134011
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
|
E561929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria | Statement: [Peter I of Bulgaria, conflict, Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria Context triple: [Peter I of Bulgaria, conflict, Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Battle of Pliska
The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
-
B.
Battle of Klokotnitsa
The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
-
C.
Battle of Maloyaroslavets
The Battle of Maloyaroslavets was a key engagement during Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign that forced the French army to retreat along the devastated route of its advance, contributing significantly to its eventual destruction.
-
D.
Battle of the Kalka River
The Battle of the Kalka River was a 1223 clash in which Mongol forces decisively defeated a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes and their Cuman allies, marking an early and ominous demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Mongol conquest of Volga Bulgaria
The Mongol conquest of Volga Bulgaria was a 13th-century military campaign in which the Mongol Empire subjugated the Volga Bulgar state, securing control over key trade routes in the Middle Volga region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria Triple: [Peter I of Bulgaria, conflict, Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria]
Generated description
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria Target entity description: The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
A.
Battle of Pliska
The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
-
B.
Battle of Klokotnitsa
The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
-
C.
Battle of Maloyaroslavets
The Battle of Maloyaroslavets was a key engagement during Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign that forced the French army to retreat along the devastated route of its advance, contributing significantly to its eventual destruction.
-
D.
Battle of the Kalka River
The Battle of the Kalka River was a 1223 clash in which Mongol forces decisively defeated a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes and their Cuman allies, marking an early and ominous demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe.
-
E.
Mongol conquest of Volga Bulgaria
The Mongol conquest of Volga Bulgaria was a 13th-century military campaign in which the Mongol Empire subjugated the Volga Bulgar state, securing control over key trade routes in the Middle Volga region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008742a5c8190b9cb9c2787a3d8b3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c04f8589d0819089ae7840461640f6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c108b842c48190b9469e2892a213d3 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c10b7467e88190955014bc060b20e4 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c10c0a001c81908e3ca53e9491ff9a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:07 p.m.