Triple

T6018771
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter I of Bulgaria E134011 entity
Predicate recognizedTitleByByzantium P55107 FINISHED
Object Emperor of the Bulgarians E391956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor of the Bulgarians | Statement: [Peter I of Bulgaria, recognizedTitleByByzantium, Emperor of the Bulgarians]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor of the Bulgarians
Context triple: [Peter I of Bulgaria, recognizedTitleByByzantium, Emperor of the Bulgarians]
  • A. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • B. Tsar of Bulgaria chosen
    The Tsar of Bulgaria was the hereditary monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Bulgaria until the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
  • C. Presian I of Bulgaria
    Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
  • D. Omurtag of Bulgaria
    Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • E. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: recognizedTitleByByzantium
Context triple: [Peter I of Bulgaria, recognizedTitleByByzantium, Emperor of the Bulgarians]
  • A. ConstantinopleTitle
    Indicates that an entity holds or is associated with an official title or designation specific to Constantinople.
  • B. traditionalTitleGivenBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity has conferred or assigned a traditional or customary title to another entity.
  • C. renamedAsConstantinopleBy
    Indicates that one entity changed the name of another entity to "Constantinople."
  • D. hasTitleInGreek
    Indicates that an entity possesses a specific title expressed in the Greek language.
  • E. AlexandriaTitle
    Indicates that an entity holds a specific title, role, or designation associated with Alexandria.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008742a5c8190b9cb9c2787a3d8b3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04f8589d0819089ae7840461640f6 completed March 22, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c14143bf008190ba804ae094ffb71c completed March 23, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049e75b3881908be106fbcf8c68d4 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:07 p.m.