Triple
T6010673
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | AMS-02 experiment |
E133821
|
entity |
| Predicate | collaborationLedBy |
P68732
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Samuel C. C. Ting
Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
|
E561171
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel C. C. Ting | Statement: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel C. C. Ting Context triple: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
-
A.
T. D. Lee
T. D. Lee is a Chinese-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on parity violation in weak interactions.
-
B.
Owen Chamberlain
Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
-
C.
Leon Lederman
Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
-
D.
C. N. Yang
C. N. Yang is a Chinese-American theoretical physicist renowned for his work on gauge theory and the Yang–Mills theory, which profoundly shaped modern particle physics.
-
E.
Masatoshi Koshiba
Masatoshi Koshiba was a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy and the development of underground neutrino detectors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel C. C. Ting Triple: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
Generated description
Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel C. C. Ting Target entity description: Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
-
A.
T. D. Lee
T. D. Lee is a Chinese-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on parity violation in weak interactions.
-
B.
Owen Chamberlain
Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
-
C.
Leon Lederman
Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
-
D.
C. N. Yang
C. N. Yang is a Chinese-American theoretical physicist renowned for his work on gauge theory and the Yang–Mills theory, which profoundly shaped modern particle physics.
-
E.
Masatoshi Koshiba
Masatoshi Koshiba was a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy and the development of underground neutrino detectors.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: collaborationLedBy Context triple: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
-
A.
collaborationOf
Indicates a relationship in which two or more entities work together jointly toward a shared goal or outcome.
-
B.
developmentLedBy
Indicates that the development of something is directed, managed, or overseen by a particular agent or entity.
-
C.
organizedInCollaborationWith
Indicates that an event, project, or activity was organized jointly in cooperation with another party or parties.
-
D.
establishedInCollaborationWith
Indicates that something was created, founded, or set up jointly through cooperative effort between two or more parties.
-
E.
leadingOrgan
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary or most responsible organizing body or authority for another entity or activity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087361a48190905c6b55969852b8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c04f4ffa008190a8ef701b82260219 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c108a17bc88190b710a1858120a32d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c1099f00f88190a5f1f0fafbb679c2 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c10a2ffdcc8190bfeebc59d98b2b29 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:38 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049e4daf4819099bf870dc700e0a2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c04e8c5bfc8190b986a7071d1b23e3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:06 p.m.