Triple

T6010673
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject AMS-02 experiment E133821 entity
Predicate collaborationLedBy P68732 FINISHED
Object Samuel C. C. Ting
Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
E561171 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel C. C. Ting | Statement: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel C. C. Ting
Context triple: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
  • A. T. D. Lee
    T. D. Lee is a Chinese-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on parity violation in weak interactions.
  • B. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • C. Leon Lederman
    Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
  • D. C. N. Yang
    C. N. Yang is a Chinese-American theoretical physicist renowned for his work on gauge theory and the Yang–Mills theory, which profoundly shaped modern particle physics.
  • E. Masatoshi Koshiba
    Masatoshi Koshiba was a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy and the development of underground neutrino detectors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel C. C. Ting
Triple: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
Generated description
Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel C. C. Ting
Target entity description: Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
  • A. T. D. Lee
    T. D. Lee is a Chinese-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on parity violation in weak interactions.
  • B. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • C. Leon Lederman
    Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
  • D. C. N. Yang
    C. N. Yang is a Chinese-American theoretical physicist renowned for his work on gauge theory and the Yang–Mills theory, which profoundly shaped modern particle physics.
  • E. Masatoshi Koshiba
    Masatoshi Koshiba was a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy and the development of underground neutrino detectors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: collaborationLedBy
Context triple: [AMS-02 experiment, collaborationLedBy, Samuel C. C. Ting]
  • A. collaborationOf
    Indicates a relationship in which two or more entities work together jointly toward a shared goal or outcome.
  • B. developmentLedBy
    Indicates that the development of something is directed, managed, or overseen by a particular agent or entity.
  • C. organizedInCollaborationWith
    Indicates that an event, project, or activity was organized jointly in cooperation with another party or parties.
  • D. establishedInCollaborationWith
    Indicates that something was created, founded, or set up jointly through cooperative effort between two or more parties.
  • E. leadingOrgan
    Indicates that one entity serves as the primary or most responsible organizing body or authority for another entity or activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087361a48190905c6b55969852b8 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04f4ffa008190a8ef701b82260219 completed March 22, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c108a17bc88190b710a1858120a32d completed March 23, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c1099f00f88190a5f1f0fafbb679c2 completed March 23, 2026, 9:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c10a2ffdcc8190bfeebc59d98b2b29 completed March 23, 2026, 9:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049e4daf4819099bf870dc700e0a2 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c04e8c5bfc8190b986a7071d1b23e3 completed March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:06 p.m.