Triple

T5999611
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arelate E133561 entity
Predicate fullRomanName P67918 FINISHED
Object Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum
Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum was the official Roman colonial title of the city of Arelate (modern Arles in southern France), reflecting its status as a veteran settlement and important provincial center in Roman Gaul.
E566962 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum | Statement: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum
Context triple: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
  • A. Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio
    Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio was a Roman colony in southern Gaul, corresponding to modern-day Orange in France, known for its well-preserved ancient monuments such as the Roman theatre and triumphal arch.
  • B. Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
    Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
  • C. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • D. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • E. Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum
    Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum was the official Roman colonial title of Pompeii, reflecting its status as a veteran settlement favored by the imperial elite and dedicated in part to the goddess Venus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum
Triple: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
Generated description
Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum was the official Roman colonial title of the city of Arelate (modern Arles in southern France), reflecting its status as a veteran settlement and important provincial center in Roman Gaul.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum
Target entity description: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum was the official Roman colonial title of the city of Arelate (modern Arles in southern France), reflecting its status as a veteran settlement and important provincial center in Roman Gaul.
  • A. Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio
    Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio was a Roman colony in southern Gaul, corresponding to modern-day Orange in France, known for its well-preserved ancient monuments such as the Roman theatre and triumphal arch.
  • B. Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
    Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
  • C. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • D. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • E. Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum
    Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum was the official Roman colonial title of Pompeii, reflecting its status as a veteran settlement favored by the imperial elite and dedicated in part to the goddess Venus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fullRomanName
Context triple: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
  • A. preRomanName
    Indicates the name by which an entity (such as a place or people) was known before the Roman period or prior to receiving a Roman-era name.
  • B. hasRomanName
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
  • C. usesRomanNumerals
    Indicates that something represents numbers or sequences using the Roman numeral system rather than standard Arabic digits.
  • D. RomanNumeral
    Indicates that something is represented or written using the Roman numeral system.
  • E. hasRomanEquivalent
    Indicates that one entity corresponds to or is equivalent to another entity within the context of Roman culture, naming, or classification.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00870ddbc81909880fa3864f4f38d completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04ee5e7bc8190aaa87605fa7b102e completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11cdec5608190ad093a09acd32ebf completed March 23, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11d9102648190a61e9a85ead0fff4 completed March 23, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c11e76f5c48190adabb10472729cb2 completed March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049e152e88190979ab80cb9b50321 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c04dbefd1081909795fe1a812b991a completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:05 p.m.