Triple
T5999611
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arelate |
E133561
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullRomanName |
P67918
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum
Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum was the official Roman colonial title of the city of Arelate (modern Arles in southern France), reflecting its status as a veteran settlement and important provincial center in Roman Gaul.
|
E566962
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum | Statement: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum Context triple: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
-
A.
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio was a Roman colony in southern Gaul, corresponding to modern-day Orange in France, known for its well-preserved ancient monuments such as the Roman theatre and triumphal arch.
-
B.
Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
-
C.
Colonia Iulia Equestris
Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
-
D.
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
-
E.
Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum
Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum was the official Roman colonial title of Pompeii, reflecting its status as a veteran settlement favored by the imperial elite and dedicated in part to the goddess Venus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum Triple: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
Generated description
Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum was the official Roman colonial title of the city of Arelate (modern Arles in southern France), reflecting its status as a veteran settlement and important provincial center in Roman Gaul.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum Target entity description: Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum was the official Roman colonial title of the city of Arelate (modern Arles in southern France), reflecting its status as a veteran settlement and important provincial center in Roman Gaul.
-
A.
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio
Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio was a Roman colony in southern Gaul, corresponding to modern-day Orange in France, known for its well-preserved ancient monuments such as the Roman theatre and triumphal arch.
-
B.
Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
-
C.
Colonia Iulia Equestris
Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
-
D.
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
-
E.
Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum
Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum was the official Roman colonial title of Pompeii, reflecting its status as a veteran settlement favored by the imperial elite and dedicated in part to the goddess Venus.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fullRomanName Context triple: [Arelate, fullRomanName, Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensium Sextanorum]
-
A.
preRomanName
Indicates the name by which an entity (such as a place or people) was known before the Roman period or prior to receiving a Roman-era name.
-
B.
hasRomanName
Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
-
C.
usesRomanNumerals
Indicates that something represents numbers or sequences using the Roman numeral system rather than standard Arabic digits.
-
D.
RomanNumeral
Indicates that something is represented or written using the Roman numeral system.
-
E.
hasRomanEquivalent
Indicates that one entity corresponds to or is equivalent to another entity within the context of Roman culture, naming, or classification.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00870ddbc81909880fa3864f4f38d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c04ee5e7bc8190aaa87605fa7b102e |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11cdec5608190ad093a09acd32ebf |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11d9102648190a61e9a85ead0fff4 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11e76f5c48190adabb10472729cb2 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049e152e88190979ab80cb9b50321 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c04dbefd1081909795fe1a812b991a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:05 p.m.