Triple

T5991866
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Svante Arrhenius E133368 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Arrhenius
Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
 E562305 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arrhenius | Statement: [Svante Arrhenius, familyName, Arrhenius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arrhenius
Context triple: [Svante Arrhenius, familyName, Arrhenius]
  • A. Lindemann
    Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
  • B. Norrish
    Norrish is a surname most notably associated with Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, the British chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his work in chemical kinetics and photochemistry.
  • C. Ewald
    Ewald is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by various notable figures in German and Central European history.
  • D. Uhlenbeck
    Uhlenbeck is a surname most prominently associated with Karen Uhlenbeck, a pioneering American mathematician and the first woman to receive the Abel Prize.
  • E. Hittorff
    Hittorff is the surname of Jacques Ignace Hittorff, a prominent 19th-century German-born French architect known for his work on Parisian urban design and monuments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arrhenius
Triple: [Svante Arrhenius, familyName, Arrhenius]
Generated description
Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arrhenius
Target entity description: Arrhenius is a Swedish surname most famously associated with Svante Arrhenius, a pioneering chemist and one of the founders of physical chemistry.
  • A. Lindemann
    Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
  • B. Norrish
    Norrish is a surname most notably associated with Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, the British chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his work in chemical kinetics and photochemistry.
  • C. Ewald
    Ewald is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by various notable figures in German and Central European history.
  • D. Uhlenbeck
    Uhlenbeck is a surname most prominently associated with Karen Uhlenbeck, a pioneering American mathematician and the first woman to receive the Abel Prize.
  • E. Hittorff
    Hittorff is the surname of Jacques Ignace Hittorff, a prominent 19th-century German-born French architect known for his work on Parisian urban design and monuments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087010d081908bb8142342d63330 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04e8fd030819095a4f3b3d425ec21 completed March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c10861c0bc8190b6290d7363f4264a completed March 23, 2026, 9:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c10c44b6408190be8bc1d96e0db2e4 completed March 23, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c10cd7c1c8819085ec8bee7f42afc4 completed March 23, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:05 p.m.