Triple

T5982822
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture E133158 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Willard Warren Cummings
Willard Warren Cummings was an American artist and educator best known as a co-founder and driving force behind the influential Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine.
E563810 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Willard Warren Cummings | Statement: [Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, foundedBy, Willard Warren Cummings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Willard Warren Cummings
Context triple: [Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, foundedBy, Willard Warren Cummings]
  • A. Charles Amos Cummings
    Charles Amos Cummings was a prominent 19th-century American architect known for his influential work in Boston and his role in advancing the Gothic Revival style in the United States.
  • B. Walter Francis Brown
    Walter Francis Brown was an American illustrator and artist best known for his work on 19th-century books and periodicals, including providing illustrations for Mark Twain’s travel writings.
  • C. John B. Purcell
    John B. Purcell was a 19th-century American Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cincinnati and was known for his public debates defending Catholic doctrine.
  • D. Alexander D. Langmuir
    Alexander D. Langmuir was an influential American epidemiologist who helped shape modern disease surveillance and public health training in the United States.
  • E. Charles A. Platt
    Charles A. Platt was an American architect and landscape designer known for his refined classical style and influential country house and garden designs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Willard Warren Cummings
Triple: [Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, foundedBy, Willard Warren Cummings]
Generated description
Willard Warren Cummings was an American artist and educator best known as a co-founder and driving force behind the influential Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Willard Warren Cummings
Target entity description: Willard Warren Cummings was an American artist and educator best known as a co-founder and driving force behind the influential Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine.
  • A. Charles Amos Cummings
    Charles Amos Cummings was a prominent 19th-century American architect known for his influential work in Boston and his role in advancing the Gothic Revival style in the United States.
  • B. Walter Francis Brown
    Walter Francis Brown was an American illustrator and artist best known for his work on 19th-century books and periodicals, including providing illustrations for Mark Twain’s travel writings.
  • C. John B. Purcell
    John B. Purcell was a 19th-century American Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cincinnati and was known for his public debates defending Catholic doctrine.
  • D. Alexander D. Langmuir
    Alexander D. Langmuir was an influential American epidemiologist who helped shape modern disease surveillance and public health training in the United States.
  • E. Charles A. Platt
    Charles A. Platt was an American architect and landscape designer known for his refined classical style and influential country house and garden designs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0086f45e8819098f73dd16d45ec9d completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04a6a9f2c8190b900cd7e3ab9fe42 completed March 22, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1135b94a88190a9b8a90ecc56cee8 completed March 23, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c113efd9d88190a1ee7bbed4863a11 completed March 23, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c1146097a88190bdd0345da094607e completed March 23, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:04 p.m.