Triple

T5971470
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Russia and Mongolia E132883 entity
Predicate borderDemarcationTreaties P67780 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
The Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that fixed much of the Russo-Chinese border in Siberia and established Kyakhta as a key center of regulated cross-border trade.
E559927 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) | Statement: [Russia and Mongolia, borderDemarcationTreaties, Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
Context triple: [Russia and Mongolia, borderDemarcationTreaties, Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)]
  • A. Treaty of Wuchale
    The Treaty of Wuchale was an 1889 agreement between Italy and Ethiopia whose disputed wording over Ethiopia’s sovereignty helped trigger the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
  • B. Treaty of Gandamak
    The Treaty of Gandamak was an 1879 agreement that ended the early phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War by imposing British control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs and ceding key frontier territories to the British Empire.
  • C. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • D. Treaty of Tientsin
    The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
  • E. Harmand Treaty
    The Harmand Treaty was an 1883 agreement imposed by France on Vietnam that significantly expanded French colonial control and paved the way for the establishment of French Indochina.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
Triple: [Russia and Mongolia, borderDemarcationTreaties, Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that fixed much of the Russo-Chinese border in Siberia and established Kyakhta as a key center of regulated cross-border trade.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that fixed much of the Russo-Chinese border in Siberia and established Kyakhta as a key center of regulated cross-border trade.
  • A. Treaty of Wuchale
    The Treaty of Wuchale was an 1889 agreement between Italy and Ethiopia whose disputed wording over Ethiopia’s sovereignty helped trigger the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
  • B. Treaty of Gandamak
    The Treaty of Gandamak was an 1879 agreement that ended the early phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War by imposing British control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs and ceding key frontier territories to the British Empire.
  • C. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • D. Treaty of Tientsin
    The Treaty of Tientsin was an 1858 agreement that forced Qing China to grant Western powers expanded trade rights, legal privileges, and the opening of additional ports, significantly increasing foreign influence in China.
  • E. Harmand Treaty
    The Harmand Treaty was an 1883 agreement imposed by France on Vietnam that significantly expanded French colonial control and paved the way for the establishment of French Indochina.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderDemarcationTreaties
Context triple: [Russia and Mongolia, borderDemarcationTreaties, Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)]
  • A. borderRegime
    Indicates the type, rules, or control system governing how movement or interaction is managed across a border between entities.
  • B. borderDisputesWith
    Indicates that there are contested or unresolved boundary claims between two entities.
  • C. countryBorderType
    Indicates the type or nature of the border relationship that exists between two countries.
  • D. demilitarizedBorderWith
    Indicates that a border between two entities exists where military forces, installations, and activities are restricted or prohibited by agreement.
  • E. borderedBy
    Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0086deab081908550159ca23eec9b completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04dc2243c8190bd3488e7b24af985 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0e40a67bc8190a57884f7c6aa1b9d completed March 23, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0f88f4e048190810351c4aebf363c completed March 23, 2026, 8:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0f982c95c819081b2cf2c429c21bc completed March 23, 2026, 8:27 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049dcb3c081908ccc9b4d4b210229 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c04dbefd1081909795fe1a812b991a completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:03 p.m.