Triple

T5962222
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giambattista Bodoni E132665 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object Stamperia Reale di Parma
Stamperia Reale di Parma was the renowned royal printing house in Parma, Italy, celebrated for its fine typography and high-quality book production, especially under the direction of Giambattista Bodoni.
 E559147 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stamperia Reale di Parma | Statement: [Giambattista Bodoni, employer, Stamperia Reale di Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Stamperia Reale di Parma
Context triple: [Giambattista Bodoni, employer, Stamperia Reale di Parma]
  • A. Venaria Reale
    Venaria Reale is an Italian town near Turin best known for the Reggia di Venaria Reale, a grand former royal residence of the House of Savoy and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • B. Galleria Nazionale di Parma
    Galleria Nazionale di Parma is a prominent Italian art museum renowned for its rich collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, including works by artists such as Correggio and Parmigianino.
  • C. Palazzi dei Rolli
    Palazzi dei Rolli are a group of grand Renaissance and Baroque aristocratic palaces in Genoa, Italy, renowned for their historical role in hosting state visitors and their designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • D. Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan
    The Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan is a historic research library and art gallery renowned for its vast collections of manuscripts, rare books, and artworks, including important holdings related to Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
    Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana is a historic Florentine library commissioned by the Medici family and renowned for its vast collection of manuscripts and its architectural design by Michelangelo.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stamperia Reale di Parma
Triple: [Giambattista Bodoni, employer, Stamperia Reale di Parma]
Generated description
Stamperia Reale di Parma was the renowned royal printing house in Parma, Italy, celebrated for its fine typography and high-quality book production, especially under the direction of Giambattista Bodoni.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Stamperia Reale di Parma
Target entity description: Stamperia Reale di Parma was the renowned royal printing house in Parma, Italy, celebrated for its fine typography and high-quality book production, especially under the direction of Giambattista Bodoni.
  • A. Venaria Reale
    Venaria Reale is an Italian town near Turin best known for the Reggia di Venaria Reale, a grand former royal residence of the House of Savoy and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • B. Galleria Nazionale di Parma
    Galleria Nazionale di Parma is a prominent Italian art museum renowned for its rich collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, including works by artists such as Correggio and Parmigianino.
  • C. Palazzi dei Rolli
    Palazzi dei Rolli are a group of grand Renaissance and Baroque aristocratic palaces in Genoa, Italy, renowned for their historical role in hosting state visitors and their designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • D. Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan
    The Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan is a historic research library and art gallery renowned for its vast collections of manuscripts, rare books, and artworks, including important holdings related to Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
    Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana is a historic Florentine library commissioned by the Medici family and renowned for its vast collection of manuscripts and its architectural design by Michelangelo.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0086c2364819091e9fe2f58fa2517 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c039ff421c819085fc92f0b707d31b completed March 22, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0e3ee20648190badedf60a8bc938b completed March 23, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0f8d793ac81908e4ce9f867116b0f completed March 23, 2026, 8:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0f94558688190abd771685afa8ebc completed March 23, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:02 p.m.