Triple

T5959357
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adam Clayton Powell Jr. E132594 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Powell Amendment
The Powell Amendment was a legislative proposal introduced by Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. to deny federal funds to institutions that practiced racial discrimination, becoming a key tool in the fight for civil rights in mid-20th-century America.
E557775 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Powell Amendment | Statement: [Adam Clayton Powell Jr., notableWork, Powell Amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Powell Amendment
Context triple: [Adam Clayton Powell Jr., notableWork, Powell Amendment]
  • A. Nunn–Cohen Amendment
    The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
  • B. Jackson–Vanik amendment
    The Jackson–Vanik amendment is a U.S. Cold War–era trade provision that restricted normal trade relations with non-market economies that limited their citizens’ freedom to emigrate, most notably targeting the Soviet Union.
  • C. Hughes Amendment
    The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
  • D. U.S. War Powers Resolution
    The U.S. War Powers Resolution is a 1973 federal law intended to limit the president’s ability to commit U.S. armed forces to hostilities without congressional authorization, enacted in response to concerns raised by the Vietnam War.
  • E. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a 1964 U.S. congressional measure that effectively authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to escalate American military involvement in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Powell Amendment
Triple: [Adam Clayton Powell Jr., notableWork, Powell Amendment]
Generated description
The Powell Amendment was a legislative proposal introduced by Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. to deny federal funds to institutions that practiced racial discrimination, becoming a key tool in the fight for civil rights in mid-20th-century America.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Powell Amendment
Target entity description: The Powell Amendment was a legislative proposal introduced by Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. to deny federal funds to institutions that practiced racial discrimination, becoming a key tool in the fight for civil rights in mid-20th-century America.
  • A. Nunn–Cohen Amendment
    The Nunn–Cohen Amendment is a 1987 U.S. law that created a unified special operations command and funding authority, significantly strengthening and institutionalizing American special operations forces.
  • B. Jackson–Vanik amendment
    The Jackson–Vanik amendment is a U.S. Cold War–era trade provision that restricted normal trade relations with non-market economies that limited their citizens’ freedom to emigrate, most notably targeting the Soviet Union.
  • C. Hughes Amendment
    The Hughes Amendment is a 1986 U.S. federal provision that effectively banned civilian ownership of newly manufactured fully automatic firearms by freezing the machine gun registry.
  • D. U.S. War Powers Resolution
    The U.S. War Powers Resolution is a 1973 federal law intended to limit the president’s ability to commit U.S. armed forces to hostilities without congressional authorization, enacted in response to concerns raised by the Vietnam War.
  • E. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a 1964 U.S. congressional measure that effectively authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to escalate American military involvement in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0086c2364819091e9fe2f58fa2517 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c039fbf49881909d97b4abb3c5286d completed March 22, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0e3e3736c8190b445156f0c1bdf1f completed March 23, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0ec751abc8190a1f6d09e8c47cd59 completed March 23, 2026, 7:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0ed1871a88190a2894e7e156478d7 completed March 23, 2026, 7:34 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:02 p.m.