Triple
T5954208
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Independence Day (Ghana) |
E132470
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstPresidentAfterIndependence |
P54712
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kwame Nkrumah |
E66987
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kwame Nkrumah | Statement: [Independence Day (Ghana), firstPresidentAfterIndependence, Kwame Nkrumah]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwame Nkrumah Context triple: [Independence Day (Ghana), firstPresidentAfterIndependence, Kwame Nkrumah]
-
A.
Kwame Nkrumah
chosen
Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and President of an independent Ghana and a leading Pan-Africanist who played a key role in Africa’s decolonization and unity movements.
-
B.
Gamal Nkrumah
Gamal Nkrumah is a Ghanaian journalist and political analyst known for his work with the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram and for being the son of Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah.
-
C.
Kofi Busia
Kofi Busia was a Ghanaian academic and politician who served as Prime Minister of Ghana from 1969 to 1972.
-
D.
Fathia Nkrumah
Fathia Nkrumah was an Egyptian-born former First Lady of Ghana, known for her marriage to the country’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, and her symbolic role in African–Arab solidarity.
-
E.
Alhaji Kromah
Alhaji Kromah was a prominent Liberian warlord and political figure who led the ULIMO-K faction during the First Liberian Civil War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstPresidentAfterIndependence Context triple: [Independence Day (Ghana), firstPresidentAfterIndependence, Kwame Nkrumah]
-
A.
foundingPresident
Indicates that the subject is the person who originally established an organization, institution, or entity and served as its first president.
-
B.
firstElectedPresident
Indicates that the subject became the first person ever elected to the office of president of the specified entity or organization.
-
C.
wasFirstPresidentAfter
chosen
Indicates that one entity served as the first president immediately following another specified entity.
-
D.
secondPresident
Indicates that the subject is the second person to hold the office of president of the specified entity or organization.
-
E.
favoritePresident
Indicates that one person regards a particular president as their preferred or most liked choice among all presidents.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0086b05cc8190a8f36a96927a525c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03ee10b308190afe38b904ae7c5f7 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1082d00308190a8e92bb633e7f292 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c0335806788190b6488ca8b73f7a63 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:02 p.m.