Triple
T5932679
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals |
E131972
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals
ICH M3(R2) is an international guideline that harmonizes requirements for nonclinical safety studies needed to support the initiation and progression of human clinical trials and the marketing authorization of pharmaceuticals.
|
E555162
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals | Statement: [ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals, relatedTo, ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals Context triple: [ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals, relatedTo, ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals]
-
A.
ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals
ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals is an international regulatory guideline that outlines the nonclinical safety studies needed to support the development and approval of anticancer drugs in humans.
-
B.
Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee within the European Medicines Agency
The Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee within the European Medicines Agency is an expert body responsible for evaluating and monitoring the safety of medicines across the European Union and providing recommendations on managing and communicating medicine-related risks.
-
C.
ICH E6 Good Clinical Practice
ICH E6 Good Clinical Practice is an international ethical and scientific quality standard that governs the design, conduct, recording, and reporting of clinical trials involving human subjects.
-
D.
Certificates of Suitability to the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia
Certificates of Suitability to the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia are official documents issued by the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM) confirming that a substance’s quality complies with the relevant European Pharmacopoeia monograph, thereby simplifying regulatory approval for medicines across Europe.
-
E.
Conditional Marketing Authorization by European Medicines Agency
Conditional Marketing Authorization by the European Medicines Agency is a fast-track regulatory pathway that allows earlier approval of medicines, such as COVID-19 vaccines, based on less comprehensive data than normally required, provided that the benefits outweigh the risks and additional data will be supplied post-approval.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals Triple: [ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals, relatedTo, ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals]
Generated description
ICH M3(R2) is an international guideline that harmonizes requirements for nonclinical safety studies needed to support the initiation and progression of human clinical trials and the marketing authorization of pharmaceuticals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICH M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals Target entity description: ICH M3(R2) is an international guideline that harmonizes requirements for nonclinical safety studies needed to support the initiation and progression of human clinical trials and the marketing authorization of pharmaceuticals.
-
A.
ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals
ICH S9 Nonclinical Evaluation for Anticancer Pharmaceuticals is an international regulatory guideline that outlines the nonclinical safety studies needed to support the development and approval of anticancer drugs in humans.
-
B.
Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee within the European Medicines Agency
The Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee within the European Medicines Agency is an expert body responsible for evaluating and monitoring the safety of medicines across the European Union and providing recommendations on managing and communicating medicine-related risks.
-
C.
ICH E6 Good Clinical Practice
ICH E6 Good Clinical Practice is an international ethical and scientific quality standard that governs the design, conduct, recording, and reporting of clinical trials involving human subjects.
-
D.
Certificates of Suitability to the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia
Certificates of Suitability to the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia are official documents issued by the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM) confirming that a substance’s quality complies with the relevant European Pharmacopoeia monograph, thereby simplifying regulatory approval for medicines across Europe.
-
E.
Conditional Marketing Authorization by European Medicines Agency
Conditional Marketing Authorization by the European Medicines Agency is a fast-track regulatory pathway that allows earlier approval of medicines, such as COVID-19 vaccines, based on less comprehensive data than normally required, provided that the benefits outweigh the risks and additional data will be supplied post-approval.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085b75e88190a632f9691f9da48b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0389df18c81909027a9db7596f0c1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0c064d2a4819096085668182cfde1 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0c109b3288190928dc4539a2872c2 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0c1f6fe60819080a00976740b6a9c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4 p.m.