Triple
T5925534
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kaifeng |
E131801
|
entity |
| Predicate | servedAsCapitalOf |
P3417
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Later Han (Five Dynasties)
Later Han (Five Dynasties) was a short-lived Chinese dynasty (947–951) during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, ruling northern China before being replaced by the Later Zhou.
|
E559815
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Later Han (Five Dynasties) | Statement: [Kaifeng, servedAsCapitalOf, Later Han (Five Dynasties)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Later Han (Five Dynasties) Context triple: [Kaifeng, servedAsCapitalOf, Later Han (Five Dynasties)]
-
A.
Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
Later Jin (Five Dynasties) was a short-lived dynasty in northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, known for its rule over the Central Plains under significant Khitan (Liao) influence.
-
B.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was a time of political fragmentation and rapid dynastic change in China between the Tang and Song dynasties, marked by short-lived northern regimes and multiple concurrent southern kingdoms.
-
C.
Northern and Southern dynasties period
The Northern and Southern dynasties period was an era of political fragmentation and cultural flourishing in China (roughly 4th–6th centuries CE), marked by rival northern and southern regimes before the country’s reunification under the Sui dynasty.
-
D.
Jin dynasty
The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
-
E.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty was a powerful and culturally flourishing imperial era of China (618–907 CE) renowned for its advances in art, literature, technology, and cosmopolitan trade along the Silk Road.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Later Han (Five Dynasties) Triple: [Kaifeng, servedAsCapitalOf, Later Han (Five Dynasties)]
Generated description
Later Han (Five Dynasties) was a short-lived Chinese dynasty (947–951) during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, ruling northern China before being replaced by the Later Zhou.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Later Han (Five Dynasties) Target entity description: Later Han (Five Dynasties) was a short-lived Chinese dynasty (947–951) during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, ruling northern China before being replaced by the Later Zhou.
-
A.
Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
Later Jin (Five Dynasties) was a short-lived dynasty in northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, known for its rule over the Central Plains under significant Khitan (Liao) influence.
-
B.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was a time of political fragmentation and rapid dynastic change in China between the Tang and Song dynasties, marked by short-lived northern regimes and multiple concurrent southern kingdoms.
-
C.
Northern and Southern dynasties period
The Northern and Southern dynasties period was an era of political fragmentation and cultural flourishing in China (roughly 4th–6th centuries CE), marked by rival northern and southern regimes before the country’s reunification under the Sui dynasty.
-
D.
Jin dynasty
The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
-
E.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty was a powerful and culturally flourishing imperial era of China (618–907 CE) renowned for its advances in art, literature, technology, and cosmopolitan trade along the Silk Road.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085b75e88190a632f9691f9da48b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03852806c81908ba726c16adf3358 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0e3a9b6348190909e14e095e2eea0 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 6:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0f14baca88190a1cd552b73420cce |
completed | March 23, 2026, 7:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0f1f04af08190b0cd28811ef37cfe |
completed | March 23, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4 p.m.