Triple
T5923131
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ISWIM |
E131742
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedIn |
P519
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Next 700 Programming Languages
"The Next 700 Programming Languages" is a seminal 1966 paper by Peter J. Landin that introduced key concepts in the theory and design of programming languages, including the ISWIM language and the use of lambda calculus as a foundation for language semantics.
|
E554846
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Next 700 Programming Languages | Statement: [ISWIM, describedIn, The Next 700 Programming Languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Next 700 Programming Languages Context triple: [ISWIM, describedIn, The Next 700 Programming Languages]
-
A.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
B.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
-
C.
European school of programming language design
The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
-
D.
The Universal Computer
The Universal Computer is a book by mathematician and logician Martin Davis that traces the history and development of the concept of computation and the universal Turing machine.
-
E.
Limbo programming language
Limbo is a concurrent, modular programming language designed at Bell Labs for building distributed systems, notably used in the Inferno operating system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Next 700 Programming Languages Triple: [ISWIM, describedIn, The Next 700 Programming Languages]
Generated description
"The Next 700 Programming Languages" is a seminal 1966 paper by Peter J. Landin that introduced key concepts in the theory and design of programming languages, including the ISWIM language and the use of lambda calculus as a foundation for language semantics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Next 700 Programming Languages Target entity description: "The Next 700 Programming Languages" is a seminal 1966 paper by Peter J. Landin that introduced key concepts in the theory and design of programming languages, including the ISWIM language and the use of lambda calculus as a foundation for language semantics.
-
A.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
B.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
-
C.
European school of programming language design
The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
-
D.
The Universal Computer
The Universal Computer is a book by mathematician and logician Martin Davis that traces the history and development of the concept of computation and the universal Turing machine.
-
E.
Limbo programming language
Limbo is a concurrent, modular programming language designed at Bell Labs for building distributed systems, notably used in the Inferno operating system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085a1ed08190a7e9a8b6323fd680 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03804d9808190829a418adb7864aa |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0c0483e3481908e50f8b34b11a878 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0c1442eb48190bc67c77764116b17 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0c1c31b108190af16c66f6e8a4c25 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4 p.m.