Triple
T5919753
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Let’s Encrypt |
E131670
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableClientSoftware |
P7186
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Certbot
Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
|
E556222
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Certbot | Statement: [Let’s Encrypt, notableClientSoftware, Certbot]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Certbot Context triple: [Let’s Encrypt, notableClientSoftware, Certbot]
-
A.
Let’s Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
B.
Caddy
Caddy is a central character in William Faulkner’s novel "The Sound and the Fury," known for her complex role within the Compson family and her symbolic significance to the story’s themes of loss and decay.
-
C.
Cloudflare
Cloudflare is a web infrastructure and security company best known for its global content delivery network (CDN), DDoS protection, and DNS services that help improve the performance and security of websites and internet applications.
-
D.
DNS over TLS
DNS over TLS is a security protocol that encrypts traditional DNS queries and responses using Transport Layer Security to protect user privacy and prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
-
E.
Dienst der Domeinen
Dienst der Domeinen was a former Dutch government agency responsible for managing and disposing of state-owned property and assets.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Certbot Triple: [Let’s Encrypt, notableClientSoftware, Certbot]
Generated description
Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Certbot Target entity description: Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
-
A.
Let’s Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
B.
Caddy
Caddy is a central character in William Faulkner’s novel "The Sound and the Fury," known for her complex role within the Compson family and her symbolic significance to the story’s themes of loss and decay.
-
C.
Cloudflare
Cloudflare is a web infrastructure and security company best known for its global content delivery network (CDN), DDoS protection, and DNS services that help improve the performance and security of websites and internet applications.
-
D.
DNS over TLS
DNS over TLS is a security protocol that encrypts traditional DNS queries and responses using Transport Layer Security to protect user privacy and prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
-
E.
Dienst der Domeinen
Dienst der Domeinen was a former Dutch government agency responsible for managing and disposing of state-owned property and assets.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableClientSoftware Context triple: [Let’s Encrypt, notableClientSoftware, Certbot]
-
A.
notableApplicationDevelopedOn
Indicates that a notable software application was created or built to run on a particular platform, system, or technology.
-
B.
notableProgramming
Indicates that an entity is notably associated with programming, such as being recognized for significant work, skill, or contributions in the field of programming.
-
C.
commonSoftwareTools
Indicates that the related entities use or are associated with the same software tools.
-
D.
notableClient
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as a prominent or distinguished client of another entity.
-
E.
softwareName
Indicates that one entity is the name or title of a software application associated with another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085a1ed08190a7e9a8b6323fd680 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c048fc112c8190b905bf561c9de096 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0c03a95688190bfd51d7ada1e538f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0c2513aa88190866a59e0b75ef93f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0c31cd8808190b2f5c7c83f2e4c72 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c03352208c8190968efed05a9fd416 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4 p.m.