Triple

T5915463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jalali calendar E131568 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini
Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini was a medieval Islamic astronomer, mathematician, and physicist known for his influential work in celestial mechanics, timekeeping, and scientific instrumentation.
E570341 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini | Statement: [Jalali calendar, developedBy, Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini
Context triple: [Jalali calendar, developedBy, Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • B. Ibn Muqla
    Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
  • C. Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
    Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri was a renowned 10th–11th century Persian Islamic scholar and hadith expert best known for his influential work "Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn."
  • D. Ibn al-Jazzar
    Ibn al-Jazzar was a 10th-century Tunisian physician and medical writer renowned for his influential works on practical medicine, pediatrics, and travel health that shaped Islamic and later European medical traditions.
  • E. Yaqut al-Musta‘simi
    Yaqut al-Musta‘simi was a renowned 13th-century master calligrapher of the Abbasid era, celebrated for refining and codifying the six classical scripts of Islamic calligraphy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini
Triple: [Jalali calendar, developedBy, Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini]
Generated description
Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini was a medieval Islamic astronomer, mathematician, and physicist known for his influential work in celestial mechanics, timekeeping, and scientific instrumentation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini
Target entity description: Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini was a medieval Islamic astronomer, mathematician, and physicist known for his influential work in celestial mechanics, timekeeping, and scientific instrumentation.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was an 8th-century Umayyad military leader and governor of al-Andalus best known for leading the Muslim forces against the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • B. Ibn Muqla
    Ibn Muqla was a 10th-century Abbasid vizier and master calligrapher renowned for codifying the proportional rules that shaped classical Arabic scripts, especially Naskh.
  • C. Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
    Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri was a renowned 10th–11th century Persian Islamic scholar and hadith expert best known for his influential work "Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn."
  • D. Ibn al-Jazzar
    Ibn al-Jazzar was a 10th-century Tunisian physician and medical writer renowned for his influential works on practical medicine, pediatrics, and travel health that shaped Islamic and later European medical traditions.
  • E. Yaqut al-Musta‘simi
    Yaqut al-Musta‘simi was a renowned 13th-century master calligrapher of the Abbasid era, celebrated for refining and codifying the six classical scripts of Islamic calligraphy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008593a44819081a07ae0efe6c574 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c037bb538c8190acc514c2d49359f4 completed March 22, 2026, 6:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1355102c88190b139ba052e12a875 completed March 23, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c136ca45b08190ae045ff72917ba30 completed March 23, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c13744f0308190b5768f7f4da8c4cf completed March 23, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:59 p.m.