Triple
T5906716
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Army of Italy |
E131357
|
entity |
| Predicate | battle |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Lodi |
E218418
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Lodi | Statement: [Army of Italy, battle, Battle of Lodi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lodi Context triple: [Army of Italy, battle, Battle of Lodi]
-
A.
Battle of Lodi
chosen
The Battle of Lodi was a 1796 engagement in northern Italy during Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where his forces defeated the Austrians and helped cement his rising military reputation.
-
B.
Battle of Castiglione
The Battle of Castiglione was a 1796 engagement in northern Italy during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeated Austrian forces, helping to secure his early military reputation.
-
C.
Battle of Guastalla
The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
-
D.
Battle of Bicocca
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
-
E.
Battle of Bologna
The Battle of Bologna was a late-World War II Allied offensive in April 1945 in northern Italy, in which Polish forces under General Władysław Anders played a key role in capturing the city from German troops.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085864a88190a569c05ff7d65f29 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03772d9dc8190899fe49ef887e685 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b16ba6c881908e9a909bf86ea92d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:59 p.m.