Triple

T5904624
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mamluk forces E131313 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Ain Jalut E161040 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Ain Jalut | Statement: [Mamluk forces, battle, Battle of Ain Jalut]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Ain Jalut
Context triple: [Mamluk forces, battle, Battle of Ain Jalut]
  • A. Battle of Ain Jalut chosen
    The Battle of Ain Jalut (1260) was a decisive clash in the Levant where the Mamluk Sultanate halted the westward expansion of the Mongol Empire, marking a turning point in Middle Eastern history.
  • B. Battle of Hattin
    The Battle of Hattin was a decisive 1187 clash near Tiberias in which Saladin’s forces annihilated the Crusader army, leading directly to the Muslim reconquest of Jerusalem.
  • C. Battle of Qatwan
    The Battle of Qatwan (1141) was a decisive defeat of the Seljuk Empire by the Qara Khitai that marked the decline of Seljuk power in Central Asia.
  • D. Battle of Marj Dabiq
    The Battle of Marj Dabiq was a decisive 1516 conflict in which the Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamluk Sultanate, paving the way for Ottoman control over Syria and Egypt.
  • E. Battle of Al-Arish
    The Battle of Al-Arish was a 1799 engagement during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Middle Eastern campaign in which French forces fought Ottoman troops near the Sinai town of Al-Arish.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c0085864a88190a569c05ff7d65f29 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c037395a7c8190a44197a5415101f6 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c0b166b0bc8190a201899cf45a9b31 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:59 p.m.