Triple

T5903499
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iberian War E131283 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Kavadh I
Kavadh I was a Sasanian king of Persia (reigned 488–496 and 499–531) known for his social and religious reforms and for waging protracted wars against the Byzantine Empire.
E565297 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kavadh I | Statement: [Iberian War, opponent, Kavadh I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kavadh I
Context triple: [Iberian War, opponent, Kavadh I]
  • A. Yazdegerd III
    Yazdegerd III was the final shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire, whose reign marked the end of pre-Islamic imperial Iran following the Arab-Muslim conquests.
  • B. Shapur II
    Shapur II was a powerful 4th-century Sasanian king of kings known for his long reign, military campaigns against Rome, and efforts to strengthen and expand the Persian Empire.
  • C. Shapur I
    Shapur I was a powerful 3rd-century Sasanian king of the Persian Empire known for his military victories against Rome and significant contributions to imperial expansion and administration.
  • D. Kujula Kadphises
    Kujula Kadphises was the founding ruler of the Kushan Empire, known for unifying various Yuezhi tribes and establishing a powerful kingdom in Bactria and northwestern India in the 1st century CE.
  • E. Vologases I of Parthia
    Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kavadh I
Triple: [Iberian War, opponent, Kavadh I]
Generated description
Kavadh I was a Sasanian king of Persia (reigned 488–496 and 499–531) known for his social and religious reforms and for waging protracted wars against the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kavadh I
Target entity description: Kavadh I was a Sasanian king of Persia (reigned 488–496 and 499–531) known for his social and religious reforms and for waging protracted wars against the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Yazdegerd III
    Yazdegerd III was the final shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire, whose reign marked the end of pre-Islamic imperial Iran following the Arab-Muslim conquests.
  • B. Shapur II
    Shapur II was a powerful 4th-century Sasanian king of kings known for his long reign, military campaigns against Rome, and efforts to strengthen and expand the Persian Empire.
  • C. Shapur I
    Shapur I was a powerful 3rd-century Sasanian king of the Persian Empire known for his military victories against Rome and significant contributions to imperial expansion and administration.
  • D. Kujula Kadphises
    Kujula Kadphises was the founding ruler of the Kushan Empire, known for unifying various Yuezhi tribes and establishing a powerful kingdom in Bactria and northwestern India in the 1st century CE.
  • E. Vologases I of Parthia
    Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085864a88190a569c05ff7d65f29 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c037376d5c8190a0a8457e07bebea8 completed March 22, 2026, 6:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1134e27388190ad90faed28d2d360 completed March 23, 2026, 10:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c1176428608190bf996b629e24a0cb completed March 23, 2026, 10:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c117f9d3848190a99cf0efc5d09114 completed March 23, 2026, 10:37 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:58 p.m.