Triple

T590156
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Upper Mississippi Valley E17248 entity
Predicate hasMajorCity P316 FINISHED
Object Dubuque
Dubuque is a historic river city in northeastern Iowa known for its role as a regional economic and cultural hub along the Mississippi River.
E76171 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dubuque | Statement: [Upper Mississippi Valley, hasMajorCity, Dubuque]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dubuque
Context triple: [Upper Mississippi Valley, hasMajorCity, Dubuque]
  • A. Council Bluffs
    Council Bluffs is a city in western Iowa, located along the Missouri River across from Omaha, Nebraska, known historically as a key railroad hub and gateway to the American West.
  • B. Cedar Rapids
    Cedar Rapids is a 2011 American comedy film starring Ed Helms as a naive insurance agent navigating unexpected misadventures at a regional conference in Iowa.
  • C. Sioux City, Iowa
    Sioux City, Iowa is a regional economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iowa located along the Missouri River near the borders of Nebraska and South Dakota.
  • D. Des Moines, Iowa
    Des Moines, Iowa is the capital and most populous city of Iowa, known as a major center for the U.S. insurance industry and regional finance.
  • E. Davenport, Iowa
    Davenport, Iowa is a major city along the Mississippi River in eastern Iowa, known as part of the Quad Cities metropolitan area and a regional hub for commerce and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dubuque
Triple: [Upper Mississippi Valley, hasMajorCity, Dubuque]
Generated description
Dubuque is a historic river city in northeastern Iowa known for its role as a regional economic and cultural hub along the Mississippi River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dubuque
Target entity description: Dubuque is a historic river city in northeastern Iowa known for its role as a regional economic and cultural hub along the Mississippi River.
  • A. Council Bluffs
    Council Bluffs is a city in western Iowa, located along the Missouri River across from Omaha, Nebraska, known historically as a key railroad hub and gateway to the American West.
  • B. Cedar Rapids
    Cedar Rapids is a 2011 American comedy film starring Ed Helms as a naive insurance agent navigating unexpected misadventures at a regional conference in Iowa.
  • C. Sioux City, Iowa
    Sioux City, Iowa is a regional economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iowa located along the Missouri River near the borders of Nebraska and South Dakota.
  • D. Des Moines, Iowa
    Des Moines, Iowa is the capital and most populous city of Iowa, known as a major center for the U.S. insurance industry and regional finance.
  • E. Davenport, Iowa
    Davenport, Iowa is a major city along the Mississippi River in eastern Iowa, known as part of the Quad Cities metropolitan area and a regional hub for commerce and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49379d09c8190ac7e00b24e2810b1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49bb8ff0081909cd53d88930e2693 completed March 1, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a52ea8dd8481909108a8873c5d49d5 completed March 2, 2026, 6:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a52f45ed008190a22b24a1fd7da821 completed March 2, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a52fa9fd808190a395fba40c96687c completed March 2, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.