Triple

T5880985
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Plant Protection Act E130747 entity
Predicate shortName P43 FINISHED
Object PPA
PPA is a U.S. federal law that regulates the importation, movement, and release of plants and related materials to protect agriculture and the environment from pests and diseases.
 E552772 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PPA | Statement: [Plant Protection Act, shortName, PPA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: PPA
Context triple: [Plant Protection Act, shortName, PPA]
  • A. PPA
    PPA is a regional organization that brings together electric power utilities and related stakeholders across Pacific Island countries to promote cooperation, capacity building, and sustainable energy development.
  • B. PAA
    PAA was the ICAO airline designator for Pan American World Airways, the pioneering and once-dominant international airline of the United States.
  • C. PPS
    PPS is the commonly used abbreviation for Parliamentary Private Secretaries, who are junior MPs acting as unpaid assistants and political aides to government ministers in the UK.
  • D. PPA 2006
    PPA 2006 is a U.S. federal law that overhauled pension funding rules and strengthened protections for workers’ retirement benefits.
  • E. PAP
    PAP is the commonly used abbreviation for China’s paramilitary People’s Armed Police force responsible for internal security and law enforcement support.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PPA
Triple: [Plant Protection Act, shortName, PPA]
Generated description
PPA is a U.S. federal law that regulates the importation, movement, and release of plants and related materials to protect agriculture and the environment from pests and diseases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: PPA
Target entity description: PPA is a U.S. federal law that regulates the importation, movement, and release of plants and related materials to protect agriculture and the environment from pests and diseases.
  • A. PPA
    PPA is a regional organization that brings together electric power utilities and related stakeholders across Pacific Island countries to promote cooperation, capacity building, and sustainable energy development.
  • B. PAA
    PAA was the ICAO airline designator for Pan American World Airways, the pioneering and once-dominant international airline of the United States.
  • C. PPS
    PPS is the commonly used abbreviation for Parliamentary Private Secretaries, who are junior MPs acting as unpaid assistants and political aides to government ministers in the UK.
  • D. PPA 2006
    PPA 2006 is a U.S. federal law that overhauled pension funding rules and strengthened protections for workers’ retirement benefits.
  • E. PAP
    PAP is the commonly used abbreviation for China’s paramilitary People’s Armed Police force responsible for internal security and law enforcement support.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03635a41c819086f9a5df242777f2 completed March 22, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b12d9e348190b4baf171ce448d5b completed March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0b20828948190b0459089cb6038d6 completed March 23, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0b286537481908741b9e0a368f94f completed March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.