Triple

T5877559
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schwinger model E130663 entity
Predicate gaugeGroup P5369 FINISHED
Object U(1)
U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
E553299 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U(1) | Statement: [Schwinger model, gaugeGroup, U(1)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U(1)
Context triple: [Schwinger model, gaugeGroup, U(1)]
  • A. U1
    U1 is one of Berlin’s oldest and most central U-Bahn lines, running predominantly east–west through inner-city districts and serving key cultural and nightlife areas.
  • B. U1
    U1 is a major line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn rapid transit system, connecting key districts across the Nuremberg metropolitan area.
  • C. the U
    The U is a common nickname for the University of Utah, a major public research university located in Salt Lake City.
  • D. SU(3)
    SU(3) is the special unitary group of degree three, a Lie group fundamental to the mathematical description of the strong interaction and the classification of hadrons in particle physics.
  • E. UJ
    UJ is a major public university in Johannesburg, South Africa, known for its diverse academic programs and strong focus on research and innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U(1)
Triple: [Schwinger model, gaugeGroup, U(1)]
Generated description
U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U(1)
Target entity description: U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
  • A. U1
    U1 is one of Berlin’s oldest and most central U-Bahn lines, running predominantly east–west through inner-city districts and serving key cultural and nightlife areas.
  • B. U1
    U1 is a major line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn rapid transit system, connecting key districts across the Nuremberg metropolitan area.
  • C. the U
    The U is a common nickname for the University of Utah, a major public research university located in Salt Lake City.
  • D. SU(3)
    SU(3) is the special unitary group of degree three, a Lie group fundamental to the mathematical description of the strong interaction and the classification of hadrons in particle physics.
  • E. UJ
    UJ is a major public university in Johannesburg, South Africa, known for its diverse academic programs and strong focus on research and innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03630eefc8190ad1aaa1919ecf97f completed March 22, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b12861c081909f95f1ef6a1f457c completed March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0b299fe78819089a2ca8a1ae44329 completed March 23, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0b2ea7e60819099417b5acb21f8d0 completed March 23, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.