Triple
T5877559
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Schwinger model |
E130663
|
entity |
| Predicate | gaugeGroup |
P5369
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
U(1)
U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
|
E553299
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U(1) | Statement: [Schwinger model, gaugeGroup, U(1)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U(1) Context triple: [Schwinger model, gaugeGroup, U(1)]
-
A.
U1
U1 is one of Berlin’s oldest and most central U-Bahn lines, running predominantly east–west through inner-city districts and serving key cultural and nightlife areas.
-
B.
U1
U1 is a major line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn rapid transit system, connecting key districts across the Nuremberg metropolitan area.
-
C.
the U
The U is a common nickname for the University of Utah, a major public research university located in Salt Lake City.
-
D.
SU(3)
SU(3) is the special unitary group of degree three, a Lie group fundamental to the mathematical description of the strong interaction and the classification of hadrons in particle physics.
-
E.
UJ
UJ is a major public university in Johannesburg, South Africa, known for its diverse academic programs and strong focus on research and innovation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U(1) Triple: [Schwinger model, gaugeGroup, U(1)]
Generated description
U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U(1) Target entity description: U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
-
A.
U1
U1 is one of Berlin’s oldest and most central U-Bahn lines, running predominantly east–west through inner-city districts and serving key cultural and nightlife areas.
-
B.
U1
U1 is a major line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn rapid transit system, connecting key districts across the Nuremberg metropolitan area.
-
C.
the U
The U is a common nickname for the University of Utah, a major public research university located in Salt Lake City.
-
D.
SU(3)
SU(3) is the special unitary group of degree three, a Lie group fundamental to the mathematical description of the strong interaction and the classification of hadrons in particle physics.
-
E.
UJ
UJ is a major public university in Johannesburg, South Africa, known for its diverse academic programs and strong focus on research and innovation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03630eefc8190ad1aaa1919ecf97f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b12861c081909f95f1ef6a1f457c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0b299fe78819089a2ca8a1ae44329 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0b2ea7e60819099417b5acb21f8d0 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.