Triple
T5877480
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Schwinger effect |
E130661
|
entity |
| Predicate | electricFieldThreshold |
P14326
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Schwinger critical field |
E130661
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schwinger critical field | Statement: [Schwinger effect, electricFieldThreshold, Schwinger critical field]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schwinger critical field Context triple: [Schwinger effect, electricFieldThreshold, Schwinger critical field]
-
A.
Schwinger effect
chosen
The Schwinger effect is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which extremely strong electric fields can spontaneously create particle–antiparticle pairs from the vacuum.
-
B.
Schwinger model
The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
-
C.
Schwinger–Dyson equations
The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
-
D.
Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
-
E.
Landau–Peierls instability
Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: electricFieldThreshold Context triple: [Schwinger effect, electricFieldThreshold, Schwinger critical field]
-
A.
thresholdFor
chosen
Indicates that one entity specifies the minimum or limiting value at which a condition, effect, or state involving another entity begins to occur or change.
-
B.
symbolForElectricField
Indicates that one entity is used as the symbolic representation of the electric field associated with another entity.
-
C.
magneticFieldStrength
Indicates the intensity or magnitude of a magnetic field associated with an entity or at a specific location.
-
D.
electricalPower
Indicates that one entity supplies, carries, or is associated with electrical power to or for another entity.
-
E.
maximumDischarge
Indicates the greatest allowable or observed rate at which something can be discharged or released from a source.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0432fea5881909f5c291dd8db6105 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b12861c081909f95f1ef6a1f457c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c033499ca08190bd26cee5b03f6306 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.