Triple

T5877480
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schwinger effect E130661 entity
Predicate electricFieldThreshold P14326 FINISHED
Object Schwinger critical field E130661 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schwinger critical field | Statement: [Schwinger effect, electricFieldThreshold, Schwinger critical field]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schwinger critical field
Context triple: [Schwinger effect, electricFieldThreshold, Schwinger critical field]
  • A. Schwinger effect chosen
    The Schwinger effect is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which extremely strong electric fields can spontaneously create particle–antiparticle pairs from the vacuum.
  • B. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • C. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • D. Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
    The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
  • E. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: electricFieldThreshold
Context triple: [Schwinger effect, electricFieldThreshold, Schwinger critical field]
  • A. thresholdFor chosen
    Indicates that one entity specifies the minimum or limiting value at which a condition, effect, or state involving another entity begins to occur or change.
  • B. symbolForElectricField
    Indicates that one entity is used as the symbolic representation of the electric field associated with another entity.
  • C. magneticFieldStrength
    Indicates the intensity or magnitude of a magnetic field associated with an entity or at a specific location.
  • D. electricalPower
    Indicates that one entity supplies, carries, or is associated with electrical power to or for another entity.
  • E. maximumDischarge
    Indicates the greatest allowable or observed rate at which something can be discharged or released from a source.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0432fea5881909f5c291dd8db6105 completed March 22, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b12861c081909f95f1ef6a1f457c completed March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c033499ca08190bd26cee5b03f6306 completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.